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Year 10
Child Studies
Infectious and non-infectious diseases
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Cards (6)
Measles
A highly
contagious viral
disease that primarily affects the
respiratory
system
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Who is at risk for measles
Unvaccinated
individuals, especially
children
under
5
years old
Adults
who were not
vaccinated
as children
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Treatment for measles
1.
Supportive care
(rest, fluids, fever-reducing medications)
2.
Antiviral medications
(in severe cases)
3.
Vaccination
(best prevention)
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Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
Whooping cough is a highly
contagious bacterial
infection of the
respiratory
system
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Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
Infants and young children who are not fully
vaccinated
, as well as adults whose
immunity
has
waned
are at
risk
Severe,
uncontrollable
coughing fits, often followed by a "whooping" sound as the person
inhales
Other symptoms include
runny
nose,
sneezing
, and
fever
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Treatment for Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
1.
Antibiotics
to treat the
infection
and reduce the
severity
and
duration
of the illness
2.
Supportive care
, such as
fluids
and
cough suppressants
, may also be necessary
3.
Vaccination
is the best
prevention
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