Importance: believed that the harshness was leading Germany to WW2, wanted revenge on all the other countries because it was so harsh
Canadian importance: Canada was recognized as an country by the world, the only British colony to get a seat at the Conference, Canada got 35 BILLION in reparation payments
The war ended formally with the Paris Peace Conference held in 1919 at the Palace of Versailles
Military success had won Canada new status on the world stage, Borden gained a reputation for standing firm with the british
Canada had sent 4 delegates to Paris, including Borden, even when the US and Britain said they shouldn’t
The Treaty was officially signed on June 28,1919 (5 years after the Archduke’s death)
Meant to set out peace in Europe and set regulations for rebuilding and repairing damages
France
The main battlefield for war, wanted revenge on Germany
Wanted to rebuild their country
Britain
Wanted to please France, punish Germany (but not as harshly)
Turn attention back home and away from Europe
US
Wanted to introduce a 14 piece plan for sustained peace in Europe (League of Nations)
Germany
Establish a fair, democratic government
Germany signed a War Guilt Clause, placing all blame on German Soldiers
Had to give Rhineland back to France for 15 years, pay for all the damages, restricted navy and no air force was permitted, lost overseas colonies