social 20

• Resource Nationalism


  The assertion of control over natural resources by a nation-state, often involving policies to limit foreign ownership or influence
• Levels of Government


  • Federal
  • Provincial
  • Municipal
• Federal Government


  Responsible for national matters such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency
• Provincial Government


  Deals with issues specific to the province, like education and healthcare
• Municipal Government


  Focuses on local governance, including services like sanitation and policing. Special interest often lies with the federal government due to its overarching authority
• Foreign Policy


  Plan of action that guides governments on its relations with foreign nations
• Domestic Policy


  Plan of actions that guides governments on internal decisions in their own nation
• Types of National Interest

  • Economic Prosperity
  • Safety and Security
  • Beliefs and Values
• Sustainability


  The ability to maintain the amount or level of something
• Ottoman Empire


  Nation made up of Arabs and Turks, which was led by the Turks
• Turks National Interest WW1

  • Territorial Integrity (Keeping their Land)
  • German Financial Support
  • Industrial Development
• Arab National Interest WW1

  • Self Determination
  • Independence from the Turks
• Arab Self-Determination


  The right of Arab peoples to govern themselves, often tied to movements for independence from colonial powers
• Arab Revolt


  A rebellion during World War I against the Ottoman Empire, supported by Britain and France, aiming to establish Arab independence and self-determination
• Prince Emir Faisal


  A prominent leader during the Arab Revolt that advocated for Arab independence and led the Arab Revolt
• Triple Alliance


  Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in WW1
• Triple Entente


  Alliance between Britain, France, and Russia in WW1
• Propaganda


  Information, often biased or misleading, spread to promote a particular political cause or point of view
• Domino Effect of WW1


  The idea that the consequences and events of World War 1 led to further conflicts
• Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

  The event in 1914 that triggered the outbreak of World War I, when Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist
• Treaty of Versailles


  The peace treaty that ended World War I, which imposed heavy penalties on Germany and laid the groundwork for future conflicts
• Sovereignty


  The authority of a state to govern itself and make decisions within its own borders without external interference
• Total War


  Warfare that mobilizes all resources, including civilians, towards the war effort, often resulting in widespread destruction and societal upheaval
• Civilian War Involvement


  • War Bonds
  • Rationing
  • Women's Role
  • Volunteerism
  • Civil Defense
  • Munition Productions
  • Victory Gardens
• War Bonds


  Investments to financially support the war
• War Rationing


  Essential items were equally distributed to civilians to support the military
• Women's Roles


  As men were drafted into war, Women took on jobs & responsibilities held by men
• Volunteerism


  People were encouraged to volunteer to help aid & support front-line soldiers
• Civil Defense


  Communities participated in practice defense drills to protect themselves from enemies' attacks
• Munition Productions


  Citizens worked in factories to produce necessary war items and materials for the military's demands
• Victory Gardens


  People were encouraged to grow their own food to reduce the reliance strain on food, as majority of the higher quality items were given to soldiers fighting on the front lines
• MAIN Causes of WW1

  • Militarism
  • Alliances
  • Imperialism
  • Nationalism
• Militarism


  Policy of enlarging or building up a huge army
• Alliances


  Agreements with other countries to help and defend one another
• Imperialism


  Economic/Political/Militaristic domination of a country over another
• Nationalism (WW1)


  Many nations wanted self-determination & independence from imperial rule
• National Interests in Treaty of Versailles

  • Britain: War reparations from Germany
  • France: Revenge on Germany
  • USA: A collective group of nations with a goal of collective security
• Britain & France's National Interest at the End of WW1

  • Oil in the Middle East as newest ships used oil and there were tons there
  • Ruling over new Middle Eastern Territories
• Imperialism around the World

  The expansionist policies of European powers, seeking to control territories and resources in Africa, Asia, and the Americas
• Dictator


  Individual with absolute power and control over a country with limited opposition