HY cards

• A1-antitrypsin deficiency

  • increased compliance
  • decreased elastic
  • increase TLC
• Why the O2 not fixing the guy

  R-L shunt
• Why does breathing into a paper bag help ventilation rate:

  Increase CO2 in blood
• Obese gals have

  • decreased compliance
  • decreased TLC
• Radiation induced

  • decreased DLCO
• Calculate total O2 given COHb 45%

  11
• Current tidal volume 400, RR 12; surgery: current tidal volume 700, same RR. What is pCO2?

  20mmHg
• The FEV1/FEV ratio is slightly above normal, but TLC is decreased.

  Increase elastin
• Dextromethorphan for dry cough
• guy had tachycardia for 4 hours

  Theophylline
• Terbutaline side effect?

  hypokalemia - because its B2 agonist
• OCP failure


  • rifampin
• Red urine what's characteristic

  CYP inducer
• B6 - Asked it is given with a drug that has what properties. (Isoniazid):

  Acetylation
• Ethambutol

  visual acuity decline
• Thrush what caused it:

  inhaled fluticasone
• Omalizumab

  IgE
• What's best:

  Wells score 1 and all perc criteria met
• CURB-65

  score of 2
• CPAP

  Positive Airway Pressure
• Prednisone for?

  Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia
• Sarcoidosis

  • noncaseating granulomas
• How do u dx apnea

  hypopnea & apnea w sinus arrest and arrhythmia
• What would u see gram + diplococci?

  • lobar consolidation
• Night sweats & negative PPD test a year ago

  primary active TB
• Guy who increased FEV1/FVC by 12% w Beta 2 agonist =

  reversible obstructive disease (asthma)
• Guy who didn't increase FEV1/FEV w Beta 2 agonist

  Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Why cyanosis in chronic bronchitis

  Decrease ventilation from mucus
• Hyper-lucency in lungs in kid but no foreign object seen

  expiratory obstruction
• obstruction in kid w complete inspiratory/expiratory blockage

  resorptive adhesion
• Pic labeled Grade 6, describe it?

  fibrinoid necrosis

  
• Good pastures & green pic

  Anti collagen type IV IGG
• Histo of AIP (same as ards)

  Hyaline membrane
• Initial ARDS patho mechanism

  Diffuse alveolar damage
• What happens after sensitization:

  IgE-Antigen complex binds to complex
• Strep pneumonia why consolidate?

  airway exudates
• 2/8 for protein

  Transudate (was = .25)
• What would be seen in Exudate?

  Increase LDH
• Why RV hypertrophy ?

  pulmonary hypertension
• What is this: ”50 year old non smoker honeycombin”

  idiopathic fibrosis