Lesson 02 -The 19th Century Ph p. 17 -20

• Social stratification


  Gives a sketch to the division and diversity of the peoples on the different tiers and classes of the society
• Accurate time period


  Year 1 to 99
• Padre Pelaez


  Started the fight of the rights of the natives and common dwellers of the Philippines
• Rajah Sulayman and Lakan Dula Revolt 1574


  Their revolt was based upon religious contempt
• Francisco Dagohoy in 1744


  Whose uprising was grounded upon unkept promises
• 1896 Philippine Revolution


  Started not from the struggle for independence, but from the anticipation for a much better life of all those who live in the Philippines
• 280 years - How many years have passed since the Philippines was discovered by Magellan in 1521
• The Philippines was Coined "Medieval Europe" ever since Legaspi brought the West into the country
• Manorial System of the Romans


  Those who dwell within the manors or large territories have rights to rule, in line with the protection they enjoy
• Feudalism


  Centred on the fiefs or feudum
• Fief


  Share of the land granted to a person called the agalon or seigneur, by the vassal
• Serfs


  A commoner, usually those who dwell within the property, who will cultivate the land in exchange for food or shelter
• When did the French Revolution began, where the National Assembly of France eradicated the feudal system

  August 4, 1789
• Fundamental Principles of Policing and Justice of the French Revolution


  Stated that the gravity of the punishment be based upon the law and not on the preference of the powerful
• Seigneurial rights


  The fees the nobility was due
• Tithes


  Clerical fees/ Clerical Tax amounting to 1/10th of the commoner's earnings, to the Church.
• Constitucion Politica de la Monarquia Española or the Constitution of Cadiz


  Spain, however, remained to be Feudal until this was established
• Constitucion Politica de la Monarquia Española or the Constitution of Cadiz was established

  March 19, 1812
• In 2 years the archipelago was colonised by the British Government, who were the Spaniard and Brit that held the administration

  Spaniard Simon de Anda y Salazar and Brit Dawson Drake.
• He believed the 19th century started in 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution, and ended in 1914.

  British Historian Eric Hobsbawm
• Who continued what Padre Pelaez has started

  Fr. Burgos.
• Government of Spain

  Porlomenos
• How many years have passed since the Philippines was discovered by Magellan in 1521

  280 years
• How many years passed since Legaspi instituted the first Spanish community in 1565 at Cebu

  236 years
• The root cause of the non - progress of the Philippines

  The Feudal System
• Third State

  Commoners
• First State

  The Church