The growth of the Roman Empire and the spread of Greek and Roman culture in Europe
The confrontation between Greek and Roman culture and the Germanic culture
The development of Judaism and Christianity as monotheistic religions
Aspects covered in Middle Ages
The beginning and spread of Islam
The end of urban societies and beginning of a self-sufficient agricultural society on manors, with the feudal system as political organisation
The feudal system
The spread of Christianity in Europe
Aspects covered in Middle Ages (2)
The re-emergence of trade and craftsmanship that led to the return of urban life
The growth of urban citizenship and the growing independence of towns
Conflict between church and state
The expansion of Christianity by the crusades
The beginning of centralised states
Aspects covered in Early Modern Time
The beginning of European expansion
Changing views on life and the world in the Renaissance and renewed scientific interest
Renewed interest for the Greek and Roman Antiquity
The protestant reformation and the separation of the Christian church in Western Europe
The Dutch Revolt that lead to the independent Dutch nation
Aspects covered in Early Modern Time (2)
Kings get absolute power
The extraordinary political, social and cultural position of the Dutch Republic
The beginning of commercial capitalism and world economy
The scientific revolution
Aspects covered in Early Modern Time (3)
Rational optimism and enlightened thinking, applied to politics, religion, economy and society
Continuation of Anien Régime and enlightened absolutism
European domination in plantation colonies and slave trade. The emergence of abolitionism
The western democratic revolutions that lead to constitutions, civil rights and citizenship
Aspects covered in Modern Time
The industrialisation of the western world
Discussions about social issues
Modern imperialism
Emancipation movements
On-going democratic development
The beginning of sociopolitical ideas, such as liberalism, nationalism, socialism, confessionalism and feminism
Aspects covered in Modern Time (2)
The role of modern propaganda, communication and mass movement
Totalitarianism: communism and National Socialism (fascism)
The economic world crisis
Two World Wars
Racism and discrimination that lead to genocide and Holocaust
The German occupation of the Netherlands
Large-scale devastation by weapons of mass destruction and the involvement of civilians in warfare
The beginning of resistance in the colonies against the European supremacy
Aspects covered in Modern Time (3)
The worldwide division into two blocs with an arms race and nuclear threat (Cold War)
Decolonisation
the life of hunter-gatherers
they live in small groups, move around and live in tents. They don't write. Simple tools from stone. Name: Nomads
The first farmers
Around 10.000 bc people invent farming. their lives change, they live in one place and start to keep stock and produce tools like plough. Became the first society
The first towns
people started to specialise in other professions, society gets more complex, a government is neccesary. Towns have temple in the centre and roads and walls.
Philosoph and politics in the Greek city states
philosophers try to find scientific explanations for the world around them, instead of using gods as an explanation. they also think about the best way to rule a state. Democracy is invented in Athens
classical, iconic Greek and Roman empire
temples, statues
the growth of the roman empire and the spread of greek and roman culture in europe
the romans create a huge empire and with that bring their culture in europe, like religion and art.
the confrontation between greek and roman culture and the germanic culture
when romans conquer North West Europe they meet germanic tribes. they trade, exchange culture and fight wars
the development of Judaism and Christianity and monotheistic religions
the beginning and spread of islam
in the middle east. it spreads quickly because they have good warriors who want to fight for their belief
the end of urban societies and beginning of a self-sufficient agricultural society on manors, with the feudal system as political organisation.
After collapse of roman empire, people return to farming. trade dissapeared, also did money. they cannot leave the land
the feudal system
king needs people to control his land. uses noble men to rule and judge. in retun: borrow a piece of land. the knights and the farmers form the army that the king uses to defend his land
spread of christianity in europe
monks started spreading christianity over Europe. In the end: whole Europe is Christian and controlled by the pope
The re-emergence of trade and craftmanship that led to the return of urban life
agriculture improves, start to trade the surplus. leads to people moving to towns. Other professions also return