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A.Y. 2023-2024 3rd Term
FORENSIC 15 | Forensic Instrumentation
MODULE 3 | Electrochemistry
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Created by
Jude Ronniedel Mangoma
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Cards (23)
study of chemical reactions that cause electrons to move
Electrochemistry
flow of electrons
electricity
process of moving electrons from one element to another
Oxidation-reduction reaction
chemical reaction in which one substance loses electrons while another gains them
oxidation-reduction reaction
(
redox reaction
)
converts chemical energy into electrical energy
galvanic cells
converts electrical energy into chemical energy
electrolytic cells
How does battery work?
Anode
(negative) - graphite core
Electrolytes
- Ammonium Chloride
Cathode
(positive) - Zinc
separation technique used to separate macromolecules in a fluid or gel based on their charge, binding affinity, and size under an electric field
electrophoresis
migration of charged molecules in a solution with the supporting medium
zone electrophoresis
DNA is
negatively
charged.
migration of charged molecules in a free-moving solution, without the presence of a supporting medium
moving boundary electrophoresis
technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size
agarose gel electrophoresis
supplies electricity to the electrophoresis system
power supply
an acrylic box that holds the agarose gel containing DNA samples
electrophoresis chamber
where the agarose gel is placed and helps the gel slide out of the casting tray when finished
gel tray
placed in the slots on the side of the tray before the gel is poured
well comb
provides a place to put the samples to be tested
well
lets the DNA molecules travel within it
agarose gel
conducts electric current
TBE Buffer
an intercalating agent, used as a fluorescent tag to visualize DNA molecules under UV light
Ethidium Bromide
set of standards used for determining the approximate size of a protein or nucleic acid fragment run on an electrophoresis gel
molecular ladder
100 mL agarose solution =
1
µL EtBr
substance that carry charge between the electrodes
electrolyte