MODULE 3 | Electrochemistry

Cards (23)

  • study of chemical reactions that cause electrons to move
    Electrochemistry
  • flow of electrons
    electricity
  • process of moving electrons from one element to another
    Oxidation-reduction reaction
  • chemical reaction in which one substance loses electrons while another gains them
    oxidation-reduction reaction (redox reaction)
  • converts chemical energy into electrical energy
    galvanic cells
  • converts electrical energy into chemical energy
    electrolytic cells
  • How does battery work?
    1. Anode (negative) - graphite core
    2. Electrolytes - Ammonium Chloride
    3. Cathode (positive) - Zinc
  • separation technique used to separate macromolecules in a fluid or gel based on their charge, binding affinity, and size under an electric field
    electrophoresis
  • migration of charged molecules in a solution with the supporting medium
    zone electrophoresis
  • DNA is negatively charged.
  • migration of charged molecules in a free-moving solution, without the presence of a supporting medium
    moving boundary electrophoresis
  • technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size
    agarose gel electrophoresis
  • supplies electricity to the electrophoresis system
    power supply
  • an acrylic box that holds the agarose gel containing DNA samples
    electrophoresis chamber
  • where the agarose gel is placed and helps the gel slide out of the casting tray when finished
    gel tray
  • placed in the slots on the side of the tray before the gel is poured
    well comb
  • provides a place to put the samples to be tested
    well
  • lets the DNA molecules travel within it
    agarose gel
  • conducts electric current
    TBE Buffer
  • an intercalating agent, used as a fluorescent tag to visualize DNA molecules under UV light
    Ethidium Bromide
  • set of standards used for determining the approximate size of a protein or nucleic acid fragment run on an electrophoresis gel
    molecular ladder
  • 100 mL agarose solution = 1 µL EtBr
  • substance that carry charge between the electrodes
    electrolyte