Situation Ethics

Cards (25)

  • Who's theory is this
    Joseph Fletcher
  • When was the theory put forward
    1960s
  • What are the 4 types of love
    Storge
    Philia
    Eros
    Agape
  • Storge
    Family love
  • Philia
    Friends love
  • Eros
    Sexual love
  • Agape
    Unconditional love for all
  • What was fletchers view on agape
    It should be put at the centre of all actions and all moral decisions should aim to optimise love
  • What is the agapeic calculus
    A way of measuring how loving a moral action is
    It considers how loving the outcome is
  • What is an intrinsic good
    An act that's good in itself
  • What is an instrumental good
    An action that is good because it leads to other goods
  • Which did fletcher prefer - intrinsic or instrumental goods
    Instrumental
  • What is the middle way
    A middle between legalism and antinomianism
  • Antinomian
    An ad hoc system free of any rule or order
  • Legalistic
    Ethics that are completely strict and have no room for flexibility
  • Is this deontological or teleological
    Teleological
  • What are the 4 working principles
    1. Pragmatism
    2. Relativism
    3. Personalism
    4. Positivism
  • What is pragmatism
    The moral decision should do what works best for achieving agape - maximises love in the situation
  • What is relativism
    The decision should be made based on the situation and how love is best served in each situation
  • What is personalism
    The needs of people should be considered before the laws
  • What is positivism
    Decision made through faith in God that shows love as most important
  • What are the 6 propositions
    1. Love is not the same as liking
    2. Love is always good
    3. Love is the only norm
    4. Love justifies it's means
    5. Love and justice are the same
    6. Love decides there and then
  • Who are 2 people that influenced fletcher
    1. Rudolf Bultmann
    2. Bishop Robin
  • What does Rudolf Bultmann say
    Jesus has no ethics other than love thy neighbour
  • What does Bishop Robin say
    There is no one ethical system that can claim to be Christian