Eyelid trauma

Cards (2)

  • Periocular haematoma:
    • Usually caused by blunt force to the eyelid or forehead
    • Must exclude traumatic injury to the globe or orbit, retrobulbar haemorrhage or fractures
    • Usually self limiting - cold compress and oral analgesia
  • Lacerations:
    • Suspicion of foreign bodies which cannot be visualised merit radiological investigation (plain X-ray or CT).
    • Management of a lid laceration should include:
    • Irrigation: the laceration should be copiously irrigated with normal saline to clear debris and prevent infection
    • Tetanus: confirm tetanus status and follow local guidelines
    • Antibiotics for any surrounding cellulitis
    • Horizontal and small, simple lacerations away from the lid can be managed laissez-faire or with cyanoacrylate glue
    • All complex lacerations should be referred following initial treatment for specialist repair