Ma'am dellyn

• Fluorosis


  Characterized by mottled enamel due to high dosage of fluoride
• Menke's Kinky Hair Syndrome

  An inherited condition characterized by low serum copper and ceruplasmin levels
• Keshan Disease
• Heart Disease
• Nickel


  Used in the formation of the active form of cholecalciferol
• Nickel


  Growth-enhancing effect is seen among animals
• Minerals


  Acts as lubricants of joints
• Potassium


  Major cation in the intracellular fluid
• Sodium


  Major cation in the extracellular fluid
• Chloride


  Minor cation in the extracellular fluid
• Renin


  An enzyme from kidneys that is secreted in the response to low renal blood
• Vitreous Fluid


  The fluid in the eyeball
• Synovial Fluid
• Digestive Fluid
• Intravascular Fluid
• Synovial Fluid


  The fluid in the joints
• Aldosterone


  A hormone from adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium retention
• Phosphate


  The major anion in the intracellular fluid
• Sodium


  The major anion on the extracellular fluid
• Thirst


  A conscious desire to drink
• Interstitial Fluid


  The fluid between cells
• Intracellular Fluid
• Extracellular Fluid
• Intravascular Fluid


  The fluid inside the blood vessels
• Dehydration


  A condition resulting from excessive water loss accompanied by losses of electrolytes
• Overhydration


  A condition that results from excessive intake of fluids without an equivalent amount of salts
• Electrolytes


  Are products of ionization of salt, acid or base dissolve in water, electrically charged particles
• Anions


  Negatively charge electrolyte
• Cations


  Positively charge electrolyte
• Sodium and Chloride


  Extracellular Fluid Electrolyte
• Potassium and Phosphate


  Intracellular Fluid Electrolyte
• Buffer System


  Prevents a drastic charge of normal pH of the blood
• The lungs


  Excretes carbon dioxide
• The Kidney


  Excretes excess acid in the urine
• Hard water


  Type of water that contains calcium and magnesium
• Mineral Water


  Type of water that contains sodium and potassium
• Soft Water


  Type of water that contains sodium and potassium
• Distilled Water
• Aldosterone and Angiotensin


  In response to low blood volume, low blood pressure these hormones retain sodium
• Anti-Diuretic Hormone


  In response to low blood volume, low blood pressure this hormone constricts blood vessels