BIOLOGY

• eukaryotic cell and prokaryotic cell

  two broad categories of cells
• cell theory 


  every living things are made up of cells. cells are basically the building blocks of an organism.
• cell membrane, DNA, cytoplasm


  3 common things/parts every cell has
• prokaryotic cell


  also called as one-celled or unicellular organism. ex: bacteria
• eukaryotic cells


  more complex and advanced; can be found in animals and plants cells
• Process and release energy; Destroy and digest materials; and

  Replicate genetic information

  organelles
• lysosome


  also called as cell's garbage collector. this collect damaged and worn-out materials and breakdown it with the help of enzymes.
• where ribosome are made up in nucleolus
• Soft Endoplasmic Reticulum (sER) and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (rER)are membraned eclosed passageway
• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum where ribosomes attach to

• nucleus or control center
• when cell is ready to divide, DNA (chromatin) condenses into a flower-like structure or X-shaped called chromosomes
• vesicle is a little bubble where other materials emerged from ER
• golgi apparatus/bodyreceive the proteins and other materials from ER

• golgi apparatus customize the proteins into usable material for cell
• where ribosomes float around in jelly-like fluid called cytoplasm
• Deoxyribonucleic Acid
• the cell maintain its shape with the help of _


  cytoskeleton
• powerhouse for animals and plants cells
• cellular respiration happens in mitochondria
• cytoskeleton consists of microfilaments, microtubules
• a vacuoles is a sac-like contains other materials. however, in plants cells, central vacuoles stores water
• cellular respiration is a process of how cell convert the food you intake into energy for all cell activities
• Adenosine Triphosphate
• in choloroplasts where photosynthesis happens
• plants are green because of the green pigment called chlorophyll
• 1 glucose = 32 molecules of ATP