Allows for complete risk assessments to understand the potential impacts of hazards on communities, infrastructure, and the environment
Identification of geohazard sources
Enables the development of effective mitigation strategies and land-use planning measures to minimize vulnerability and reduce the risk of disasters
Identification of geohazard sources
Helps in the design and implementation of early warning systems to provide timely alerts and evacuation plans for at-risk areas
Understanding geohazard sources
Helps communities to adopt measures, including disaster preparedness, infrastructure improvements, and sustainable development practices
Natural Variability
Geohazards are influenced by natural processes that fluctuate or change over time and space
Uncertainties arise due to fluctuations in geological, meteorological, and environmental conditions
Examples include variations in rainfall patterns, seismic activity, and erosion rates
Data Uncertainty
Geohazard assessment depends on data collected from different sources, such as remote sensing, monitoring networks, and geological surveys
Uncertainties in data quality, accuracy, and completeness can affect hazard mapping, modeling, and prediction
Model Uncertainty
Geohazard models are used to observe and predict the behavior of hazard processes
Model uncertainties result from simplifications, assumptions, and parameterizations used in model development
Temporal Uncertainty
Geohazards show temporal uncertainty, with hazard events occurring over different time scales, ranging from minutes to years
Uncertainties arise from predicting the timing, frequency, and magnitude of future hazard events
Spatial Uncertainty
Geohazards show spatial variability, with hazard events occurring in specific locations and affecting different geographical areas which makes it difficult to predict an event
Decision-Making Uncertainty
Decision-making uncertainty arises when there is doubt about which hazard mitigation strategies or policies to choose and how to implement them
This uncertainty involves not being sure about what stakeholders want, how much the chosen strategies will cost, and which goals to prioritize
It can impact how well risk management measures work and whether people accept them