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6092 Chemistry
Chapter 21 Polymers
Addition Polymers
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Addition polymers
addition polymers
are made from
unsaturated monomers
(
carbon-carbon double bond
)
e.g.
poly(ethene)
Addition polymerisation
The process in which monomers join together to form a polymer without losing molecules or atoms
Requires high temperature, high pressure, and catalyst
unsaturated monomers undergoes addition polymerisation
the carbon-carbon double bonds in the monomer break
each monomer forms carbon-carbon single bonds with two adjacent monomers, forming a polymer
Polymer Uses
poly(
ethene
) : making
plastic bags
and
ethene
poly(
propene
) : making
plastic bottles
and
containers
poly(
chloroethene
) PVC : making
gloves
and
raincoats