q.1 Both William Shakespeare’s Othello, and Melfi’s Hidden Figures the effectively utilize cultural narratives to highlight issues of racial prejudice and gender discrimination, inspiring change and reinforcing stability within their respective societies. Othello, written in the early 17th century, examines the destructive power of racism and jealousy in a deeply hierarchical and patriarchal society. In contrast, Hidden Figures, set in the 1960s, showcases the overlooked contributions of African American women to NASA’s space program, challenging the racial and gender norms of its time.