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Biopsychology
Neurons and synaptic transmission
Neuron Types
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Carries messages from
sensory
receptors in the
PNS
to the
CNS.
Not all
sensory
information reaches the
brain.
Some of it terminates at the
spinal cord
- allows
reflex
actions to occur without delay.
Sensory neurons
Carries messages from the
CNS
to directly or
indirectly
control muscles.
When stimulated, these neurons carry
motor
(movement) information to the muscles.
Neurotransmitters bind to
receptors
on the muscle which causes the muscle to move when stimulated and relax when inhibited.
Motor
Neurons
Carry messages
from one part of the
CNS
to another.
Most
common
type of neurons
Allow
sensory
and
motor
neurones to
communicate
with eachother.
Usually have
shorter
dendrites and axons than other neuron types.
Relay
Neurons