A form of (neural) plasticity. the brain’s ability to redistribute or transfer functions: following damage through trauma.
Functional recovery
Neuroscientists suggest that this process can occur quickly after trauma (spontaneous recovery) and then slow down after several weeks or months.
At this point, the person may require further rehabilitative therapy to further their recovery.
Functional recovery after trauma
The brain is able to rewire itself by forming new synaptic connections close to the damaged area.
Secondary neural pathways that would not normally be used to carry out certain functions are activated or unmasked to enable functioning to continue. Process is supported by a number of structural changes in the brain:
Axonal Sprouting - the growth of new nerve endings which connect with other undamaged nerve cells to form new neuronal pathways.
Reformation of blood cells.
Recruitment of similar areas on the opposite side of the brain.
