STS LESSON 7-12

Cards (72)

  • year 2000, Bill Joy, an American computer scientist and co-founder of Sun Mircosystems, wrote an article entitled

    Why the Future Doesn’t Need Us” for wired Magazine
  • “Why the Future Doesn’t Need Us” argued that
    human face the possibility of extinction because of competition from intelligent robots, which are made possible by technological advancements in artificial intelligence.
  • Stephen Hawking warned that

    The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race…. It would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an ever increasing rate.
  • is knowledge communicated or obtained concerning a fact or circumstance

    Information
  • is the period when information became effortlessly accessible through publications and through the management of information by computer and computer networks
    information age
  • t is also called the_____ and the New Media Age starting in the last quarter of 20 th century.
    Digital Age
  • is an electronic device that stores and processes data (information.)
    Computer
  • single user instrument
    PERSONAL COMPUTER
  • “workstation” has a more powerful processor, additional memory, and enhanced capabilities for performing special group of tasks
    DESKTOP COMPUTER
  • portable computers that integrate the essentials of a desktop computer in battery-powered package
    LAPTOPS
  • highly integrated computers that usually have no keyboards but rely on a touch screen for user input.
    PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANTS (PDAs)
  • provide network services to other computers
    SERVER
  • huge computer systems that can fill an entire room; process millions of transactions everyday
    MAINFRAMES
  • usually integrated into cell phones, watches, and other small objects that perform common computer applications such as databases, email, and multimedia.
    WEARABLE COMPUTERS
  • an American Mathematician considered the “Father of Information Theory.”
    CLAUDE E. SHANNON
  • a worldwide system of interconnected networks that facilitate data transmission among innumerable computers
    INTERNET
  • they built search engine GOOGLE in 1998
    SERGEY BRIN and LARY PAGE
  • Microsoft
    Bill Gates
  • Apple
    Steve Jobs
  • Facebook
    Mark Zuckerberg
  • opened society to up-to-date information as fresh as while it is happening or what we call life.
    World Wide Web
  • it also served as gateway forindividuals to express their feelings, share their messages, photos, videos, ideas, success, achievements, opportunities, and many others
    World Wide Web
  • is also used by many people to earn money and popularity.
    Social media
  • happens every day in every part of the world. Too much exposure to social media may lead one to depression, stress, and other psychological problems.
    Cyber bullying
  • Guidelines that can help us check the reliability of web sources
    Who is the Author of the article/site?  Who published the Site?  What is the main purpose of the site?  Who is the intended audience?  What is the quality of information provided on the website?
  • the library of congress historical digital collection Bartleby.com Great
    American Memory
  • – a collection of free e-books including fictions, nonfictions, references, and verses.
    Books Online
  • the first and largest single collection of free electronic books with currently over 20,000 e-books available
    Project Gutenberg
  • a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form
    Internet Archives
  • selected web resources compiled by the Library of Congress
    Virtual Reference
  • a massive central data source and a handy way to graphically compare nations
    Nation Master
  • is the application of information technology to store, organize, and analyze vast amounts of biological data which is available in the form of sequences and structures of proteins, and this is achieved with the help of computers.
    Bioinformatics
  • leaving our thinking to software and algorithms because it’s just so much more convenient and faster.
    Dependency
  • Being not sure who performed the tasks; Not knowing if it was the intended human who replied to my emails, or her AI assistant.
    Confusion
  • — Not having a way of knowing if the AI’s anticipation was correct or not, as we could not possibly track the system’s logic or even comprehend the workings of a quantum computing-fueled, machine-learning system.

    Loss of control
  • Being tempted to leave more tasks to systems that would handle them for us, whether it is coordinating personal schedules, making appointments, or answering simple emails.
    Abdication
  • we love our screen more than we love people
    Social autism
  • “mobile devices are the new cigarettes”
    Addiction to technology
  • Ethics are moral principles, or rules, that govern a persons attitudes and behavior. Ethics apply to the use of computers as much as they do to other things in life
    Ethical issues
  • Once data is put into a computer it can easily be copied or transmitted. This puts personal private data at risk
    Privacy