adv. study kineme

• comes from GREEK word Ana means APART Tomy means CUT
• ANATOMY

  • study of structure
  • study of body parts and its relationship to one another
  • study of structure and relationship among structure
• Anatomy helps in understanding the functions of body
• Physiology- study of function
• physiology- study of body and its parts work and function
• anatomy and physiology are always related
• DIVISION OF ANATOMY

  • GROSS ANATOMY
  • SURFACE ANATOMY
  • REGIONAL ANATOMY
  • SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
  • MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY
• Gross Anatomy

  • structures that can be seen with the eye
• gross anatomy is considered as large structure
• muscle, bones, various organs are example of gross anatomy
• surface anatomy- anatomy that we can see at the surface of the body
• regional anatomy- complete anatomy of specific region of the body
• regional anatomy

  e.g. head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, extremities
• systemic anatomy- study of specific system
• there are 11 organ system
• microscopic anatomy- structures that cannot be seen with the eyes
• microscopic anatomy requires the use of microscope
• 11 Organ System

  • integumentary system
  • muscular system
  • skeletal system
  • nervous system
  • cardiovascular system
  • respiratory system
  • digestive system
  • lymphatic system
  • endocrine system
  • reproductive system
  • urinary system
• skeletal system- composed of bones and cartilages
• two parts of skeleton

  • axial
  • appendicular
• joints- two bones are fitted together
• the average human body has 206 bones while the infants have 270 bones
• muscular system- consist of all the body muscles
• 3 muscle type

  • smooth
  • cardiac
  • skeletal
• cardiovascular system comprised of the heart and the circulatory system of blood vessels
• respiratory system- consist of the lungs, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx
• nervous system- controlling the function of the organs in our other body system
• nervous system consists of brain, spinal cord, and sensory organ
• digestive system- degrade food into smaller and smaller compound, until they can be absorbed into the body and used as energy
• digestive system consists of mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anal canal
• urinary system- includes pair of kidneys which filters excess water and a waste product
• lymphatic system- sometimes considered as part of immune system
• endocrine system- made up glands that secrete hormones into the blood, which carries the hormones throughout the body
• integumentary system- include the skin, hair and nails
• skin- largest organ in the body
• reproductive system- the only body system that differ substantially between individuals
• cytology- study of cells
• histology- study of tissues
• Atoms combine to form molecules
• Cells are made up of molecules