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HTML1/CSS - intro to web development
CSS1 - intro to web development
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lexh maluay
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To include a style sheet in an HTML file, we use the
link
element. <
link
> is a self-closing empty element and it goes inside the head element.
To know what kind of file to include, the opening link tag needs the
rel
attribute set using rel="stylesheet"
We specify which element to style with a tag selector which is any tag u want to
We can use the
body
selector if we want a style to apply to the entire page
Background-color
for background
Font-family
: for fonts
Color
: for the color of the font
If we want to select one or more elements, we can set a
class
attribute for the exact elements we want to change.
If we want to style a specific element, we can include an
id
selector
To change how big text is, we use the
font-size
property.
To set the type of font for an element, start by adding the
font-family
property.
To bold the text of an element, we use the
font-weight
property and set the value to bold.
To change the height of an element, we use the
height
property.
To change the width of an element, we use the
width
property.
We use the
border
property to add borders on our elements
To make the border appear, we set the value to
solid.
border-radius
is a property that rounds the corners of an element.
Any element has four paddings counted
clockwise
from
top
to
right
, to
bottom
, to
left.
Paddings
generate space between the content and the border of an element.
To change the alignment of the content, we use the
text-align
property.
Margins
generate space around an element, outside of any paddings and borders.
CSS
is the acronym of “Cascading Style Sheets”.