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Theme 2: The wider economic environment
2.5 The Economic Cycle
KEYWORDS
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Economic
cycle:
pattern of
peaks
and
troughs
in growth by economies
Inflation:
an
increase
in the price level of goods and
services
over a period of time.
Deflation
:
occurs if the
price level
is
falling
Disinflation
occurs if the rate of
inflation
is
falling
Aggregate demand:
total
spending
of goods and services in a
economy.
AD = C + I +
G
+ (
X-M
)
Aggregate supply:
total output
of a economy