CSS 4

• City of Good Character


  DISCIPLINE • GOOD TASTE • EXCELLENCE
• Writer: Joe Mar O. Pangue
• Illustrator: Jee - jay B. Canillo
• Cover Illustrator: Christopher E. Mercado
• First Quarter - Module 4
• Installation of Operating System and Drivers
• TLE -Information and Communication Technology
• Computer System Servicing
• What I Need to Know


  This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the installation of operating system and drivers. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
• Lessons


  • Lesson 1 – Computer operating system
  • Lesson 2 – Installation of operating system and drivers
• After going through this module, you are expected to:
• Learning Objectives


  • Identify and define key terms related to operating systems
  • Determine the different types of operating systems
  • Classify the 3 most common computer operating system
  • Differentiate the mobile and computer operating system
  • Apply the procedural steps on how to install operating system
  • Apply the procedural steps on how to install drivers
• Guess the logo

  • Windows
  • Android
  • Linux
• Operating System


  The most important software that runs on a computer. It manages the computer's memory and processes, as well as all of its software and hardware. It also allows you to communicate with the computer without knowing how to speak the computer's language.
• Operating System


  • Every computer must have at least one OS to run other programs
  • It helps you to communicate with the computer without knowing how to speak the computer's language
  • It is not possible for the user to use any computer or mobile device without having an operating system
• What Does an Operating System Do?

  It handles input and output devices<|>It communicates with the device's hardware<|>It uses device drivers written by hardware creators to communicate with their devices<|>It sits in between the applications you run and the hardware, using the hardware drivers as the interface between the two
• Difference between mobile OS and computer OS


  Mobile and computer operating systems have been developed in different ways and for different uses<|>Computer OS products are older and more familiar to larger groups of users<|>Mobile operating systems are newer and designed for mobile devices
• Three most common Operating Systems

  • Microsoft Windows
  • macOS
  • Linux
• Microsoft Windows

  • Microsoft created the Windows operating system in the mid-1980s
  • There have been many different versions of Windows
  • Windows comes pre-loaded on most new PCs, which helps to make it the most popular operating system in the world
• macOS


  • macOS (previously called OS X) is a line of operating systems created by Apple
  • It comes preloaded on all Macintosh computers, or Macs
  • According to StatCounter Global Stats, macOS users account for less than 10% of global operating systems
• Linux


  • Linux is a family of open-source operating systems
  • It is free, and there are many different distributions—or versions—you can choose from
  • According to StatCounter Global Stats, Linux users account for less than 2% of global operating systems
• Types of Operating System

  • Real-time
  • Multi-user
  • Multi-tasking vs. Single tasking
  • Distributed
  • Embedded
• Without an operating system, a computer is useless
• All operating systems, including Windows, serve as a base for computer programs to work off
• Operating system


  Controls the system's hardware, making its internal components and peripherals work across all programs
• Windows 7


  A personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft, part of the Windows NT family of operating systems
• Installing Windows 7

  1. Turn computer on, press Del or F2 to enter BIOS

  2. Go to Boot menu, choose Boot from CD/DVD or USB Flashdrive

  3. Press F10 to save configuration and exit BIOS

  4. Insert Windows 7 DVD, start up computer

  5. Select language, time & currency format, keyboard or input method

  6. Click Install now

  7. Check I accept the license terms, click Next

  8. Click Upgrade or Custom (advanced)

  9. Select drive, click Next

  10. Wait for installation to complete

  11. Type username, click Next

  12. Set password, click Next

  13. Type product key, click Next

  14. Select Windows Updates option

  15. Select time, click Next
• Installing Operating System Using Flash Drive

  1. Create bootable flash drive

  2. Switch computer off, plug in bootable flash drive

  3. Boot system unit, enter BIOS menu

  4. Change boot priority to the flash drive

  5. Choose Location and Language

  6. Enter Product Key

  7. Choose operating system version

  8. Choose installation mode between upgrade and custom

  9. Format the hard drive

  10. Partition the hard drive

  11. Wait for installation to complete

  12. Switch the boot priority back to the hard drive

  13. Change active file directory
• Installing Device Drivers

  1. Open Control Panel

  2. Click the System icon

  3. On the left side, click Device Manager

  4. Right click the device and then click Update Driver Software

  5. Choose Browse my computer for driver software and provide the path to the driver software
• Windows 7 is configured to make driver installation as smooth as possible, it will always try to download appropriate and newer drivers from Windows Update
• You may need to install custom or downloaded drivers for a device that's already attached
• When you provide the driver software path, Windows will load and initialize the drivers immediately, there's no need to restart the system