A set of principles or guidelines that govern the behavior and actions of individuals within a particular profession, organization, or community
Purpose of a code of ethics
It is designed to provide a framework for professionals to make ethical decisions and uphold the values and mission of their organization
Five codes of corporate ethics
Integrity
Objectivity
Professional competence
Confidentiality
Professional behavior
Integrity
Serves as the foundation for ethical conduct within a company, reinforcing the values of honesty and consistent behavior
Objectivity
Employers must prioritize objectivity to ensure that their decisions and actions in the workplace are not influenced by personal relationships or emotional biases
Professional competence
Knowledge, skills, and abilities that professionals possess to effectively navigate ethical dilemmas and make informed decisions in their respective fields of work
Confidentiality
Information shared privately is expected to be handled with utmost respect and restriction
Examples of professional behavior
Reliability
Integrity
Respect
Punctuality
Effective communication
Conflict resolution
Time management
Leadership skills
Dress and appearance
Adaptability
Teamwork
Accountability
Continuous learning
Cultural appropriation
Networking
Duties to clients and customers
Duties to the public
Duties to company
Three main categories or types of codes of ethics
Code of corporate conduct
A set of rules, principles, values, employee expectations, behaviors, and relationships that a business believes are important and necessary for its success
Purpose of a code of conduct
To make the workplace a secure, courteous, and professional place for all workers
Conflicts of interest in a code of conduct
Nepotism
Securities transactions
Taking out loans
Corporate asset contributions
Insider trading and financial interests
Equal opportunity
Ensures that all employees have an equal chance to succeed, regardless of their background
Discrimination and harassment
Can contribute to occupational health disparities and result in the mistreatment of workers through unjust practices
Safety policy
Measures put in place to protect people, assets, and information from physical and digital threats
Violence policy
Defines actions that protect employees from threats and violence
Privacy policy
Safeguards personal data and builds trust
Code of conduct
A set of rules, regulations, and guidelines that specify what constitutes appropriate and inappropriate behavior for employees
A company's code of conduct is a crucial component of its employee handbook since it aids in upholding standards and providing a solid basis for the company's core values
Differences between the code of corporate conduct and the code of corporate ethics
A code of ethics ensures members have sound judgment and can make unbiased decisions, while a code of conduct focuses on specific actions and behaviors and guides employees on how to act professionally in the workplace
Code of conduct
Outlines the rules, social customs, and duties that each employee in a company is expected to follow
Differences between code of corporate conduct and code of corporate ethics
Professional standards are the cornerstone of any organization
Codes of ethics and codes of conduct are two important types of professional standards
While they are similar, there are some subtle differences
Code of ethics
Ensures members have sound judgment and can make unbiased decisions, particularly important in fields such as law and finance where conflicts of interest can be significant
Code of conduct
Focuses on specific actions and behaviors, guides employees on how to act professionally in the workplace, including norms such as punctuality and accuracy which are essential for maintaining a positive work environment
By adhering to these professional standards, organizations can ensure that their employees act with integrity and professionalism, which benefits the organization and helps to build trust with clients and customers
Code of conduct
A company manual that states the rules, values, goals, ethics, and vision of a business, provides staff with a clear outline of expected behavior, and instructions on what is and isn't considered good practice by the company
Importance of a code of conduct
Provides a clear guideline for expected behavior in the workplace
Outlines a company's vision, mission, values, and principles
Communicates to employees what you want from them
Outlines a clear hierarchal structure, roles of employees, and organizational structure
The festive season is a fun time for all, but it also has an increased chance of breaches of conduct, so it's worth sending employees an email about the code of conduct to remind them of proper behavior
Corporate social responsibility
A type of business self-regulation with the aim of social accountability and making a positive impact on society
Operating in ways that improve society and the environment rather than negatively affecting them is part of this ethical commitment, and participating in corporate social responsibility (CSR) involves moral duties that encompass financial accountability, philanthropic efforts, environmental implications, and ethical duty
Companies in the Philippines that have CSR
Jollibee Group Foundation
Metrobank
Ligo Sardines
Importance of corporate social responsibility
Participating in CSR initiatives and being aware of the social, cultural, and environmental effects of business operations would benefit organizations as well as the larger community
Creating and implementing an effective CSR plan is not only good for the causes that companies support, it is also crucial for retaining customers since customers are becoming more aware of a company's values and contributions to the community
CSR will remain significant for a very long time to come and is not merely a passing trend in business
An emerging company means an open opportunity to responsibilities welcomed in their working experience to retain the image of their service or product to consumers
CSR holds a heavy weight for companies as it has undeniably transitioned into the recognized company strategy and influenced many important areas of corporate decision-making
Four types of corporate social responsibility
Philanthropic efforts
Environmental conservation
Company diversity and labor practices
Supporting volunteer efforts
Philanthropic
To promote the well-being of humanity or one's fellow human beings
Companies all over the world have an obligation to give support to communities through donating to charities, volunteering, and getting involved in local projects, and this can be good marketing for businesses to build relationships with the community
Bill and Melinda Gates represent the epitome of benevolent entrepreneurship, using the profit they accrued from Microsoft to help kids get a better education and ensure more people in the United States could have access to technology and information
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation they built has greatly impacted the world by focusing on fields such as global health, poverty, education, gender equality, global growth, and opportunity