An amount deducted or withheld from certain types of payments and remitted directly to the government on behalf of employees/suppliers/ etc., before it is paid to the recipient
The person or entity making the payment is responsible for deducting the appropriate amount of tax and remitting it to the government on behalf of the recipient
CWT is applied to certain income payments where the withholding agent (payor) is required to deduct and withhold a certain percentage of the income at the time of payment. The payee receives a Certificate of Creditable Tax Withheld (BIR Form 2307) as proof of the taxes withheld. CWT is treated as an advance payment of income tax on behalf of the recipient (payee).
Under the FWT system, the amount of income tax withheld by the withholding agent is considered the full and final payment of income tax due on the income. This is not creditable against the income tax due of the payee.
Key Differences between Creditable Withholding Tax and Final Withholding Tax
CWT is applied to certain income payments where the withholding agent (payer) is required to deduct and withhold a certain percentage of the income at the time of payment or accrual. FWT is applied to certain income payments where the entire tax liability is borne by the withholding agent (payer), and the payee is not required to declare the income for income tax purposes.
CWT is treated as an advance payment of income tax on behalf of the recipient (payee). FWT is considered as final and conclusive as to the tax due on the income payment.
The withholding agent (employer, payer, etc.) is responsible for deducting and remitting CWT to the BIR. The withholding agent deducts the FWT and remits it to the BIR without requiring the payee to further declare the income or pay additional income tax on it.
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