Form - Effects

• The poem 'Effects' is written as a Dramatic Monologue, this allows the speaker to delve deeply into the speaker's personal thoughts and feelings, creating an intimate and reflective atmosphere - The first-person narration poignantly provides direct access to the speaker's inner life, revealing his emotions, memories, and regrets
• The poem 'Effects' is written as a Dramatic Monologue, provides a platform for unfiltered emotional expression; the speaker's raw and candid reflections on his mother's life and death are laid bare, capturing the complexity of his emotions, exploring the multifaceted nature of grief, blending moments of tenderness, frustration, and regret -The lack of external commentary or narrative intrusion intensifies the emotional impact, as readers experience the speaker's grief
• The poem 'Effects' is written as a Dramatic Monologue, this lends itself to a stream of consciousness style, the poem flows seamlessly between past and present, mirroring the way memories surface and recede in the speaker's mind; this fluidity reflects the fragmented nature of memory and how past experiences shape present emotion
• The poem 'Effects' is written as a Dramatic Monologue, this emphasises the speaker's solitary reflection, highlighting the isolation and introspection that often accompany grief - The absence of dialogue and external perspectives focuses the narrative solely on the speaker's internal experience, reinforcing themes of alienation and personal contemplation
• The poem 'Effects' is written in an Elegy Form, these are associated with mourning & lamentation, making the form inherently suitable for a poem centred on the death of the speaker's mother; the solemn and contemplative nature of an elegy enhances the emotional resonance of the poem, inviting readers to share in the speaker's mourning process and empathise with his sense of loss
• The poem 'Effects' is written in an Elegy Form, this provides a structured space for reflecting on mortality and the legacy left by the deceased; the elegiac form explores the enduring impact of the mother’s life and the tangible and intangible remnants she leaves behind
• The poem 'Effects' is written in an Elegy Form, elegies traditionally serves as a tribute to the deceased, commemorating their life and legacy; Jenkins pays homage to the speaker's mother through detailed descriptions of her hands, her habits, and the personal items that defined her identity
• The poem 'Effects' is written in an Elegy Form, while elegies often begin with personal grief, they can also touch on more Universal themes of loss and mourning; the speaker's feelings of guilt, regret, and sorrow are emotions that many readers can relate to, making the poem's elegiac qualities resonate on a more Universal level
• The poem 'Effects' is written in an Elegy Form, this provides a cohesive structure that unifies the poem's themes and emotional progression; the poem follows a trajectory starting with a focus on the deceased's life and personal effects, moves through the speaker's emotional responses, and culminates in a reflection on the lasting impact of the loss
• The poem 'Effects' is written in an Elegy Form, this aims to achieve a sense of Catharsis or Emotional Resolution, the act of memorializing her through the poem provides a form of closure, both for the speaker and for the reader - The elegy form, with its focus on processing and expressing grief, facilitates this cathartic journey
• The poem 'Effects' is written in a Stichic Form, this allows for a seamless, uninterrupted flow of thought, mirroring the natural progression of the speaker's reflections and memories; the speaker's thoughts move fluidly between past and present, and between different aspects of his mother's life and death
• The poem 'Effects' is written in a Stichic Form, this aligns with a stream of consciousness manner giving readers direct access to the speaker's unfiltered emotional and mental processes
• The poem 'Effects' is written in a Stichic Form, the lack of stanza breaks in the Stichic form can create a sense of mounting emotional intensity, as there are no pauses or interruptions to diffuse the building tension; this uninterrupted structure mirrors the relentless nature of grief and the overwhelming flood of memories and emotions that accompany the loss of a loved one
• The poem 'Effects' is written in a Stichic Form, the continuous form of the poem underscores the idea that memories and the influence of the deceased are ever-present and unbroken; the speaker's recollections of his mother's life and their shared experiences flow without interruption, suggesting that her presence persists in his mind even after her death
• The poem 'Effects' is written in a Stichic Form, the unbroken sequence of lines in the Stichic form can evoke a sense of relentlessness, mirroring the speaker's relentless grappling with his grief and memories - This relentless structure reflects the ongoing, unending nature of the speaker's mourning and the inescapability of his reflections on his mother's life and death
• The poem 'Effects' is written in a Loose Iambic Pentameter, this mimics the natural rhythms of spoken English, which helps to give the poem a conversational and intimate tone - This naturalness makes the speaker's reflections and memories feel more immediate and authentic, drawing readers into the personal and introspective nature of the monologue
• The poem 'Effects' is written in a Loose Iambic Pentameter, strikes a balance between structure and freedom, which is appropriate for a poem that deals with both the orderliness of routine and the unpredictability of grief; the underlying iambic pattern provides a sense of structure and continuity, while the looseness allows for deviations that reflect the speaker's emotional instability
• The poem 'Effects' is written in a Loose Iambic Pentameter, this can mimic the natural ebb and flow of memory, which is often fragmented and non-linear, the meter’s flexibility allows Jenkins to seamlessly transition between different time periods and memories, reflecting the way the speaker’s thoughts move fluidly from past to present - This mimetic quality helps to convey the natural, unstructured way in which memories of the mother come to the speaker’s mind
• The poem 'Effects' is written in a Loose Iambic Pentameter, this can provide a musical quality to the poem, enhancing its aesthetic appeal - The rhythm and cadence of the lines can evoke a sense of harmony, even amidst the speaker’s grief, adding to the poem’s overall emotional and auditory experience
• The poem 'Effects' is written in a Loose Iambic Pentameter, this was a technique used by playwrights such as William Shakespeare to express Love - This could poignantly reflect the speaker's unconditional love for his mother