What measurements indicate increased risk for AAA rupture?
5.0cm for females, 5.5cm for males
What form of imaging is the gold standard for diagnosing AAA?
CTA
What percentage of heart rate reserve (HRR) should your patient with an AAA be working within during cardiovascular fitness exercises while they are in your care prior to surgery?
60-80%
What is the cause of coal worker's pneumoconiosis?
fibrosis in lung tissue from inhaling dust particles in and around coal mines
How can coal worker's pneumoconiosis be prevented?
Wearing a mask at work, wash skin/clothes that comes into contact with dust, mines limit amount of dust in the air
Is coal worker's pneumoconiosis considered an obstructive or restrictive lung disease?
Both-ish; begins restrictive, but can lead to obstructive
Which of the following is not a complication of sickle cell anemia?
glomerulonephritis
What is the inheritance pattern of sickle cell anemia?
autosomal recessive
All of the following are treatments for sickle cell anemia except?
iron supplements
All of the following lab values are to be closely monitored for a patient with a Venous Thromboembolism (VTE), EXCEPT?
magnesium
Of the following classes of medication, which are MOST likely to be used for the medical management of VTE?
anticoagulants & thrombolytics
Of the following screening/prediction tools, which is the most commonly used to assess the risk of VTE in both UE and LE in hospitalized patients?
Padua Prediction Score
What type of pneumonia is the most common in patients with dementia?