In 'Effects', the quote "I held her hand, that was always scarred... the knuckles reddened, rough from scrubbing hard", the use of Onomatopoeia ('Scrubbing') also carries deeper connotations of cleansing sins, this can be seen as a metaphor for attempting to wash away the imperfections and failures of life, striving for a form of redemption through hard work - This perspective aligns with the traditional view of domestic labour as a form of self-sacrifice and moral duty, where the mother’s continual cleaning serves as a penance or a means of ensuring the family’s virtue and integrity