cri178 m1-2 intro

• Etymology of security


  latin word "securitas" meaning "condition of being secured"
• Security

  It is a state or condition of being safe or free from fear, harm, danger, loss destruction or damages. There is a need for adequate protection because of the prevailing action of man against man that leads to unsecured and/or unsafe conditions due to economic reasons, revenge, or just plain greed and avarice
• Industry


  The term denotes "earnest or constant application to work or business", or "a special branch of productive work, or the capital or workers employed in it. It is likewise defined as a large-scale production or organized economic activity connected with the production, manufacture, or construction of a particular product or range of products.
• Industrial


  this is defined as "pertaining to or engaged in industry"
• Primary purpose of security

  protect people and properties
• Industrial security


  The term may mean: (a) security measures applied to business industries or (b) the business of providing security and protection to private individuals, business and enterprises, or government and non-government industries
• Natural Authority


  The highest law is the law of self-preservation. Man naturally reacts to protect himself, his family, his honor, freedom, liberty and property from danger, threat or hazard. It became an unwritten law of the early Filipinos to protect themselves and their property against the natural and man-made hazards.
• Constitutional authority

  1. The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. (Art. II, Sec. 4) 2. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws. (Art. III, Sec. 1)
• Constitutional authority

  3. Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. (Art. III, Sec. 9)

  4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall be issued except upon examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. (Art. III, Sec. 2)
• Statutory authority

  1. Revised Penal Code (Republic Act No. 3815, as amended). The applicable provisions for the Code on Crime Against Persons, Personal Liberty and Security and Property have bearing on the security and protection of one's life, liberty and property
  2. Private Security Agency Law (Republic Act 5487, as amended)
  3. DILG Act of 1990. (R. A. 6975, as amended by R. A. 8551)
• Industrial Security


  This is a type of security applied to business groups engaged in industries like manufacturing, assembling, research and development, processing, warehousing and even agriculture.
• Hotel Security


  The type of security applied to hotels where its properties are protected from pilferage, loss, damage, so that the function in the hotel restaurants are not disturbed and troubled by outsiders or the guest themselves. This type of security employs house detectives, uniform guards and supervisors and ensures that hotel guests and their personal effects are safeguarded.
• Bank Security


  This type of security is concerned with bank operations. Its main objective is the protection of bank cash and assets, its personnel and clientele. Security personnel are trained to safeguard banks and assets while in storage, in transit and during transactions.
• VIP security


  The type of security applied for the protection of top-ranking officials of the government or private entity, visiting persons of illustrious standing and foreign dignitaries.
• School Security


  A type of security that is concerned with the protection of students, faculty members, and school properties. Security personnel are trained to protect the school property from theft, vandals, handling campus riots and detecting the use of intoxicated drugs and alcohol by the students.
• Supermarket or mall security


  The type of security which is concerned with the protection of the stores, warehouses, storage, its immediate premises and properties as well as the supermarket personnel and customers. Security personnel are trained to detect "shoplifter", robbery and bb detection and customer relations.
• Operational security


  deals with primarily with the protection of pocess, formulas, patents, and other operational activities of an installation.
• Quality control


  A process through which a business seeks to ensure that product quality is maintained or improved and manufacturing errors are reduced or eliminated. Include product inspection
• Communication Security


  The application of various measures which prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized persons in gaining information through the communication system. It includes transmission security and crypto security. An example is the Morse Code
• Crisis security


  Specialized field which allied if not part of VIP security which involved in the kidnapping of VIP's such as political leaders and the like. Motives can be economic, political, emotional, nationalistic, religious and their combinations.
• Three major areas of security

  •Physical

  •Personnel

  •Document
• physical security


  This concerns the physical measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, material and document and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage, loss and theft.
• personnel security


  This is as important as physical security. Personnel security starts even before the hiring of an employee and remains to be maintained for as long as the person is employed. Its purpose is to insure that a firm hires those best suited to assist the firm in achieving its goals and objectives and once hired to assist in providing necessary security to the workforce while carrying out their functions
• document and information security


  This involves the protection of documents and classified papers from loss, access by unauthorized persons, damage, theft and compromise through disclosure. Classified documents need special handling.

  Lack of indoctrination and orientation among the personnel handling them can result in the leakage, loss, theft, and unauthorized disclosure of the documents.