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Cards (38)
November 8
,
1895
- discovery of x-ray
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
- a German physicist
Roentgen
taught at University of Wurzburg, Germany
Roentgen experimented with cathode rays and exploring the properties outside glass tubes. “Crooke’s Tube”
During his work, Roentgen observed that a screen that had been painted with
barium
platinocyanide
was emitting light (
fluorescence).
The “X” in x-ray was for
unknown
!
in
1901
, Roentgen received the FIRST Nobel Prize in
Physics.
Roentgen published the first medical x-ray image in early
1896.
Anna Bertha Ludwig
– discovered first indication of the possible medical applications by hand. first xray experimentation
A young patient,
Eddie McCarthy
broke his wrist
William Gilbert
-Studied electricity and magnetism. Invented primitive electroscope
Robert Boyle
electricity earned him a place with serious investigators
Michael Faraday
- electromagnetic induction,
Johann Wilhelm Hittorf
- streams of electrons emitted from the surface of a cathode.
William Crookes
- matter was emitted from the cathode with enough energy to rotate a wheel placed within a tube
Philipp Lenard
- cathode rays could penetrate thin metal. Studied deflection of rays
William Goodspeed
- Produced a radiograph in 1890
Richard Leach Maddox
- Produced a film with a gelatin silver bromide emulsion that has remained the basic component for film.
George Eastman
- Produced and patented roll-paper film. the basis for modernday radiography was established.
Roentgen - Born on
March 27, 1845
in
Lennep, Germany
1888
Roentgen was offered employment at the University of Wurzburg
Pierre
Curie
- Noticed that the radium killed diseased cells. First suggestion of the medical utility of radioactivity.
Pierre and his older brother
Jacques Curie
demonstrated an electric potential
Antoine Henri Becquerel
- Discovered that uranium salts emitted rays. discovered radioactivity
Full Name of Marie Curie -
Maria Salomea Skłodowska
Marie Curie
- Refined the knowledge of radioactivity and purified the radium metal
1911
, Marie Curie received Nobel Prize for her work in
Chemistry
Marie
Curie
continued to study radioactivity until she became acquainted with Albert Einstein
Marie Curie - achievements are
radioactivity,
isotopes,
discovery of two elements:
Polonium
and
Radium.
Ernest Orlando Lawrence
- invented cyclotron in 1932
The
cyclotron
is a chamber that made it possible to accelerate particles to high speeds for use as projectiles.
Enrico Fermi
- induced a successful chain reaction in a uranium pile
first known radiograph produced in the U.S. was made on
January
2
,
1896
, by
Michael
Pupin.
Clarence M. Dally
- Suffered a severe x-ray burn (required amputation). Died of dose exposure
discovery of radioactivity by:
Pierre
,
Marie Curie
and
Antoine Henri Becquerel
Pierre Curie
noticed that the radium killed diseased cells, which was the first suggestion in medical utility of radioactivity
World
War
1
- french military
full name of marie curie is
Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie