PARAMETERS OF OPERANT CONDITIONING

    Cards (6)

    • Shaping
      -       refers to a series of response wherein each response leads to the next response
    • Extinction
      -       weakening of an instrumental learning due to the withdrawal of reinforcement
      -       degree with which an organism resists extinction is indicative of the strength of the conditioned response
             -       if the learned response is strong enough, the more difficult it is to extinguish it
    • Stimulus Generalization
      -       refers to the tendency of a stimulus, which is similar to the one used in training to elicit the same response
    • Discrimination Learning
      -       the response made in one stimulus is not made in one stimulus is not made possible to the others
    • Partial Reinforcement
      -       a possibility of maintaining operant response in a schedule of intermittent
      -       partial reinforcement wherein the responses made by an individual are reinforced only part of the time
    • Secondary Reinforcement

      -       reinforcers are learned, they are referred to a stimulus that has gained a reinforcing property by having been paired with a primary reinforcer like money, grades, and praises
             -       primary reinforcers, are biological
                    -       they do not need any previous training in order to strengthen a response