Land owned by communities in the Philippines before colonization, consisting of 30-100 families administered by different beliefs
Land cultivation in pre-colonial Philippines
1. Kaingin system (slash and burn)
2. Land plowed and harrowed before planting
The only recorded transaction of land sale during pre-colonial times was the Maragtas Code
Pueblo
Agricultural system introduced by the Spanish, where native rural communities were organized and each Christianized native family was given 4-5 hectares of land to cultivate
Agricultural tenancy
Originated when the Spanish crown implemented the Laws of the Indies, awarding vast tracts of land to religious orders, Spanish military, and other Spaniards known as encomienderos
Encomiendas
System where encomienderos had the right to receive tributes from natives tilling the lands
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