Rizal as a National Symbol and His Moral Legacies

• 1.Revolutions in Europe and Latin America: These opened the Philippines to international trade and new ideas.

  2. Rise of the Middle Class: The educated middle class, or ilustrado elites, began to demand reforms.
• 3. Centralized Government: Widespread discontent with the Manila-based Spanish government.

  4. Execution of Gomburza: The martyrdom of three Filipino priests ignited the ilustrados.

  5. Propaganda Movement (1872-1892): Aimed for the Philippines to be assimilated as a Spanish province with equal rights and laws.
• 1. Historical Interest: Rizal sparked interest in Filipino history.

  2. Influential Novels: His novels, "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," became

  cornerstones of Filipino nationalism.

  3. La Liga Filipina: Rizal founded this organization to push for reforms.
• Objectives of the Propaganda Movement

  1.Representation in the Spanish Parliament.

  2. Secularization of the clergy.

  3. Legal equality for Filipinos and Spaniards.

  4. Public school system free from friar control.

  5. Abolition of forced labor and monopolies.

  6. Guarantee of basic freedoms.
• Rizal’s Moral Legacies

  1.Purity and Idealism: Encouraged seeking personal perfection as a duty to God.

  2. Love of God: Deep faith in a creator, shown during personal trials.

  3. Noble Conduct: Advocated for good conduct, clean conscience, and upright thinking.

  4. Love of Fellowmen: Stressed thinking well of others and showing compassion.

  5. Love of Parents: Deep respect and gratitude towards his parents throughout his life.
• 6. Charity: Found joy in helping others, teaching, and providing medical care.

  7. Love of Country: Dreamed of his country's prosperity and worked for its freedom.

  8. Courage: Believed in the importance of conscience and right action, even if it meant personal sacrifice.

  9. Will Power: Demonstrated strong will in his commitment to his country’s welfare.

  10. Honesty: Valued truth and integrity above personal fame.
• 11. Self-sacrifice: Practiced self-denial for the greater good.

  12. Fortitude: Showed strength of mind and perseverance in adversity.

  13. Self-control: Maintained discipline and restraint in various challenging situations.

  14. Initiative: Guided people with vision and responsibility.

  15. Tolerance: Respected differing opinions and showed patience.

  16. Prudence: Made wise decisions and chose appropriate actions.
• 17. Obedience: Complied with authority and showed respect.

  18. Courtesy and Politeness: Practiced graceful and considerate behavior.

  19. Thrift: Managed resources wisely.

  20. Gratitude: Acknowledged and appreciated good deeds.

  21. Love for Justice: Fought for fairness for himself, his family, and his people.