Transformative change in one's perspective towards learning, moving away from fixed thinking patterns and embracing a growth mindset
Growth mindset
Belief that intelligence and abilities can be developed through effort and persistence, contrasts with fixed mindset which views these as innate and unchangeable
Characteristics of growth mindset
Belief in the potential for growth
Embracing challenges
Persistence and resilience
Learning from feedback
Celebrating effort and progress
Effective teaching
Extent to which teachers positively impact student learning and development, encompasses instructional practices, classroom management, relationships with students, and professional growth
Characteristics of effective teaching
Instructional strategies
Classroom management techniques
Rapport with students
Continuous professional growth
Educational psychology
Branch of psychology that focuses on understanding how people learn and how teaching methods can be optimized to enhance learning outcomes
Educational psychology plays a significant role in shaping modern educational practices
Educational psychology focuses on studying individual student behaviors and broader classroom dynamics
Humanistic theories focus on personal growth, self-actualization, and individual differences.
Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors, while cognitive psychology emphasizes mental processes such as thinking, problem-solving, memory, and decision making.
Theories of learning are based on the idea that behavior is learned through experience.
Social constructivist theory suggests that knowledge is constructed through social interactions and experiences.
Behaviorist theories emphasize the importance of external stimuli and reinforcement in shaping behavior.
Cognitive theories explore mental processes such as perception, memory, attention, problem solving, decision making, and language acquisition.
Cognitive developmental theory explores the stages of intellectual development throughout childhood and adolescence.
Operant conditioning involves reinforcing or punishing certain behaviors to shape them over time.
Learning styles refer to individuals' preferred ways of acquiring new information or skills.
Social cognitive theory combines elements from both humanism and cognitivism, focusing on social interactions and cultural influences.
Classicalconditioning involves associating two stimuli (unconditioned response) with one another until they become linked (conditioned response).
Sociallearningtheory suggests that we learn by watchingothers' actions and imitating their responses.