faye abdellah

Cards (6)

  • Typology of 21 Nursing Problems
    Mainly concerned with patient's needs and nurse's role in problem identification using problem identification
  • Patient centered care
    Rather than disease centered care, considered as human needs theory
  • Four Major Concepts
    • Nursing = a helping profession
    • Person = having physical, emotional, and sociological needs, the only justification for the existence of nursing
    • Health = center and purpose of nursing services, "total health needs", "healthy state of mind and body"
    • Environment = the home or community from which the patient comes, society is included in planning for optimum health
  • Typology of 21 Nursing Problems
    • To maintain good hygiene and physical comfort
    • To promote optimal activity: exercise, rest, and sleep
    • To promote safety through prevention of accident, injury, or other trauma and through the prevention of the spread of infection
    • To maintain good body mechanics and prevent and correct deformity
    • To facilitate the maintenance of a supply of oxygen to all body cells
    • To facilitate the maintenance of nutrition of all body cells
    • To facilitate the maintenance of elimination
    • To facilitate the maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance
    • To recognize the physiological responses of the body to disease conditions -- pathological, physiological, and compensatory
    • To facilitate the maintenance of regulatory mechanisms and functions
    • To facilitate the maintenance of sensory functions
    • To identify and accept positive and negative expressions, feelings, and reactions
    • To identify and accept interrelatedness of emotions and organic illness
    • To facilitate the maintenance of effective verbal and nonverbal communication
    • To promote the development of productive interpersonal relationships
    • To facilitate progress toward achievement of personal spiritual goals
    • To create and/or maintain a therapeutic environment
    • To facilitate awareness of self as an individual with varying physical, emotional, and development needs
    • To accept the optimum possible goals in the light of limitations, physical, and emotional
    • To use community resources as an aid in resolving problems arising from illness
    • To understand the role of social problems as an influencing factors in the cause of illness
  • Acceptance by the Nursing Community Practices
    Practice = helps nurses and nursing students perform in a specific and systematic way
    Education = had the most potent effect on the educational system
    Research = became the root for cultivating the nursing care model
  • Nursing Process
    Assessment = first step in nursing process, systematic and dynamic way to collect and analyze data
    Diagnosis = nurse's clinical judgement about client's response
    Planning = establishes measurable and achievable goals
    Implementation = nursing care is implemented according to the decided plan of action
    Evaluation = nurse evaluates both patients status and effectiveness of the nursing care