Asexual

• Asexual reproduction - is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes and offspring are genetically identical to the parent plant.
• Fragmentation - involves the breaking off of a portion of the parent plant, which can then grow into a new individual.

  
• Vegetative propagation - involves the use of plant parts such as leaves, stems, and roots to produce new individuals

  
• Apomixis - is a type of reproduction in which seeds are produced without fertilization that are genetically identical to the parent plant.