global trends are patterns of social, environmental and economic activity that will have an effect one day in the future and require action to be taken at a global level
climate change and extreme weather events
The significant and lasting change in weather patterns over an extended period of time, specifically referring to the increase in earths average surface temperature.
rising sea levels
Increased greenhouse gas emissions have resulted in the melting of ice caps
Relocation causes undue stress which interferes with social networks as it makes it harder for friends and families to engage with each other
Taking action to stop sea levels rising can decrease relocation and release undue stress associated with social networks
changing weather patterns
Atmospheric warming as a result of climate change has been shown to be responsible for more frequent and more severe extreme weather events
Due to constant changes in rainfall, agriculture globally is directly negatively impacted causing a lack of crops leading to hunger. This in turn will restrict a healthy and nutritious diet from being consumed and reduce immune functioning
If individuals are aware of what crops to grow during certain weather patterns, it reduces the likelihood of a failed crop, hence reducing the stress
extreme weather events
Atmospheric warming as a result of climate change has been shown to be responsible for extreme weather events
Due to extreme weather events many people are left homeless and with no sense of belonging as they have no place to call home
Decreased pollution and greenhouse emissions can lead to less severe effects of climate change leading to less extreme weather events, leaving less people homeless and displaced bringing them a greater sense of belonging
conflict and mass migration (conflict)
Conflict refers to widespread disputes or wars but conflict in general
During conflict there can be high rates of injury due to violence, meaning it negatively impacts the functioning of the body
When people live in places of conflict they are faced with many hardships and challenges to work through like being relocated which can increase levels of resilience
mass migration
Mass migration refers to a migration of large groups of people from one geographical area to another.
Displaced women and children are at a higher risk of sexual, domestic, and alcohol related violence which can lead to negative thought patterns
During mass migration, individuals will have to face hardships of finding a job to create a stable income, leading to higher rates of resilience,
world trade and tourism (world trade)
World trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries.
World trade creates new job opportunities for local workers which helps individuals have financial security, leading to decreased stress and anxiety associated with financial stress
To produce cheap goods, women are commonly forced to work in factories which limits their access to things like schooling which will decreases a sense of purpose
tourism
tourism is the commercial organization and operation of holidays and visits to places of interest.
Tourism can protect traditional values and customs, empower communities and foster pride which allows individuals to act according to their values and beliefs
Disposal of liquid and solid wastes generated by the tourism industry may strain the capacity of local infrastructure to treat the additional wastes generated by tourism activities. These wastes can contaminate water supplies, leading to contracting water borne diseases like cholera which lowers the functioning of the body
Digital technology
Tools, systems and devices that can generate, create, store or process data
Digital technologies are able to connect people living in urban or rural areas who don't live near healthcare and provide them with video consultations with doctors
Issues regarding the privacy and safety of children and young people is a concern in all countries, but those in low- and middle-income countries are at greater risk as there are fewer measures protecting children’s safety online
increased knowledge sharing
Mobile phone technology can be used for disaster preparedness, and SMS services can be used to issue warnings of an impending emergency. This reduces stress levels
People can experience cyber bullying and identity theft online and to push through these challenges resilience