A system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by means of which human beings express themselves
Functions of language
Communication
Expression of identity
Play
Imaginative expression
Emotional release
In the human quest for understanding the natural world, the ability to name and classify objects found in nature was a first step in knowing
The scientific search for truth early on recognized the usefulness of language
For the ancient Greeks, language was an object worthy of admiration
Words have power
Meaningful message
Created using ordinary sounds
The same message will be received by everyone
Language allows individuals to articulate complex concepts, share information, and engage in discussions
Effective communication is vital in personal relationships, workplaces, and public discourse
Cultural Transmission
A key mechanism for passing down cultural knowledge, stories, and customs
Language can signify belonging to a particular group
A shared language promotes unity within communities
Language plays a crucial role in diplomacy and negotiation
Language is fundamental in educational settings
Language provides the tools to articulate feelings
Language can reflect social hierarchies and power dynamics
Language influences cognitive processes, such as memory, problem-solving, and perception
Language serves as a medium for artistic expression
Language is essential for shaping identities, facilitating communication, and expressing culture and history
Language preservation is vital for maintaining unique histories and fostering future development
The right to use one’s language is crucial for freedom of expression and access to education
Mathematics is the fundamental tool that we use in order to explain and understand the patterns and relationships that exist in the world around us
Examples of mathematics in nature
The motion of the planets
The structure of atoms
The bilateral symmetry of butterfly wings
The tessellation of the honeycomb
The spirals in a galaxy
Everything in the known universe adheres to mathematical principles
The analysis and observation of patterns, connections, and correlations constitute math
Mathematics is an important tool in many fields such as physics, engineering, and chemistry
An information society is a society or subculture in which the use, creation, distribution, manipulation, and integration of information is a significant activity
Historical evolution of technology
Stone Age
Bronze & Iron Ages
Ancient Civilizations
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Industrial Revolution
20th Century
Digital Revolution
Early inventions such as the printing press revolutionized the spread of information
The telegraph transformed long-distance communication
The shift from analogue, mechanical, and electronic technology to digital technology is known as the "digital revolution"
Government researchers first used the Internet in the 1960s as a means of information sharing
The intensifying Cold War served as another impetus for the development of the Internet
These developments are revolutionizing industries, enhancing communication, and transforming daily life
Technological advancements today
Internet of Things (IoT)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
5G and next-generation telecommunications
Blockchain technology
Internet of Things (IoT)
Connects everyday devices to the internet for a smarter living
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The field of creating computers and robots that can mimic and outperform human capabilities
Machine Learning (ML)
A pathway to artificial intelligence that uses algorithms to automatically learn insights and recognize patterns from data
5G
A unified, more capable air interface designed with an extended capacity to enable next-generation user experiences