Gender

• "A man has to make his own way - has to look after himself - and his family too, of course."- Mr Birling


  -Reflects the traditional gender roles and expectations prevalent during the early 20th century. In this quote Birling Highlights the man's role as the provider and protector of the family, highlighting the societal norms that placed the burden of financial support primarily on men. This quote reinforces the idea of masculinity and the notion that a man's worth is often measured by his ability to provide for his family.
• "Girls of that class" - Mrs Birling


  -Mrs Birling dismissively refers to lower class girls as "girls of that class", She not only shows her classist and elitist views but also underscores the gender dynamics of this time. This phrase reflects the societal hierarchy that existed, where women from lower social classes were often marginalized and not given the same respect or consideration as those from higher classes.
• "But these girls aren't cheap labour they are people." - Sheila


  -Highlighting the significance of recognizing the humanity and dignity of individuals like Eva Smith. This quote challenges the dehumanization and objectification of women, particularly those from lower social classes, who were often exploited and treated as mere commodities in the labour force. (Shows Sheila's evolving understanding of gender equality and the importance of recognizing the humanity of all individuals in lower classes, She becomes more Socialism)
• "Why shouldn't they try for higher wages?" - Eric


  -This quote highlights the unequal pay and economic opportunities faced by women during the time period of the play. In the early 20th century, women often received lower wages compared to men for the same work, reflecting systemic gender discrimination in the workforce. By questioning why individuals shouldn't strive for higher wages (mainly women) challenges the societal norms that perpetuated gender based pay disparities and limited economic advancement for women.
• "Girls of that class" - Mrs Birling


  -By using this phrase Mrs Birling highlights the intersectionality of gender, Illustrating how women from disadvantaged backgrounds faced double discrimination based on their gender. This quote serves as a stark reminder of the unequal treatment and lack of empathy towards working class women like Eva Smith.
• "A man has to make his own way - has to look after himself - and his family too, of course" - Mr Birling


  -It underscores the gender division where men were expected to be the sole breadwinners while women were often confined to domestic duties. By linking the idea of making one's way with the duty of looking after oneself, Birling perpetuates traditional gender norms that limit both men and women to predefined roles based on their gender.
• "But there girls aren't cheap labour they are people" - Sheila


  -By highlighting that "these girls aren't cheap labour they are people" suggests the underlying gender inequality and societal disregard for the well-being and rights of working class women. It serves as a poignant reminder of individuals, regardless of their social status or gender, advocating for equality and respect for all individuals, especially marginalized women who faced discrimination and exploitation based on their gender and class. (At this time women weren't allowed to work in shops and factories ect only men could)
• "Why shouldn't they try for higher wages?" - Eric


  -It underscores the importance of advocating for equal pay and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of gender, highlighting the need to address and rectify systemic gender inequalities present in society.

  -This also suggests Eric's support for better working conditions and fair wages for women indicates his more progressive views on gender equality and social justice. (He becomes more of a socialist like Sheila)