CELLS

Cards (56)

  • Organelles are specialized structures found inside cells, such as mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, centriole, and flagella/cilia.
  • The nucleus is the control center of the cell.
  • The cell wall provides support to plant cells and helps maintain their shape.
  • The cytoplasm contains organelles that carry out specific functions within the cell.
  • Peroxisomes break down toxic substances and produce hydrogen peroxide.
  • The plasma membrane separates the cytoplasm from the extracellular environment.
  • Plasma membranes surround all living cells and regulate what enters or exits the cell.
  • Ribosomes synthesize proteins.
  • Mitochondria produce energy through respiration.
  • Cell membranes have different functions depending on their location within an organism.
  • The cell membrane is the outermost layer that separates the contents of the cell from its surroundings.
  • Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are responsible for photosynthesis.
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) transports materials within the cell.
  • Vacuoles store water, nutrients, waste products, pigments, and enzymes.
  • Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes used by the cell to recycle its own components or destroy invading pathogens.
  • Mitochondria generate energy through aerobic respiration.
  • Vacuoles store water, waste products, and other materials.
  • Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes used by the cell to recycle its own components.
  • Cytosol is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm where most chemical reactions take place.
  • Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms found everywhere on Earth.
  • Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to recycle worn-out parts of the cell.
  • Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to recycle worn-out parts of the cell.
  • Animal cells have no cell walls but contain centrioles involved in cell division.
  • Cells are the basic units of life, with different types serving various roles in multicellular organisms.
  • Cells are the basic units of life, with different types serving various roles in multicellular organisms.
  • Cilia are hair-like projections on the surface of some cells that move back and forth to create movement.
  • Lysosomes break down old organelles and other materials within the cell.
  • Lysosomes break down old organelles and other materials within the cell.
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) assists with protein production and transport.
  • Cilia are hair-like projections on the surface of some cells that move back and forth to create movement.
  • Animal cells are eukaryotic, meaning they contain a nucleus and other membranous structures called organelles.
  • Lysosomes break down substances inside cells using digestive enzymes.
  • Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells and convert sunlight into chemical energy.
  • Animal cells have no cell walls but contain centrioles involved in cell division.
  • Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells and convert sunlight into chemical energy.
  • Ribosomes synthesize proteins using information from DNA.
  • What is the function of microvilli in cells?
    Increase the surface area of a cell to enhance absorption.
  • Where are microvilli primarily found?
    In the small intestine.
  • How do microvilli enhance nutrient absorption?
    By increasing the surface area of the cell.
  • What is the function of flagella?
    Responsible for cell movement.