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4.2.4.3 Central banks and monetary policy
The monetary policy transmission mechanism relationship between interest rates and exchange rate
Expansionary monetary policy
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Cards (11)
Expansionary monetary policy is a policy to
increase
aggregate
demand
What is expansionary monetary policy?
Expansionary policy is a policy to
increase
aggregate
demand
Expansionary monetary policy decreases
interest rates
and the exchange rate
depreciates
increasing net
exports
What does expansionary monetary policy do to interest rates?
decrease
in interest rates
What does expansionary monetary policy do to exchange rates?
depreciates
exchange rate
increasing
net
exports
However expansionary monetary policy could lead to
liquidity
trap where
interest
rates
are so
low
that
aggregate
demand
is not affected
What is liquidity trap?
When
interest rates
are so
low
that
aggregate
demand isnt stimulated
However expansionary monetary policy is dependent on
consumer
and
business
confidence
How does expansionary monetary policy affect the demand for bank loans?
Increase
What are some secondary effects of expansionary monetary policy?
Increased
consumption
, higher
investment
, rising asset
prices
, higher
employment
, potential
inflation.
How does expansionary policy typically affect the domestic currency?
Depreciation