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SCIENCE 9
QUARTER 1
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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Cards (23)
Nose
Passageway for
air
Mouth
Passageway for
food
and
air
Nasal Cavity
Filters, warms, and
moistens
air
Pharynx
(
Throat
)
Common passageway for air, food, and
liquid
Larynx
(
Voice Box
)
Production of
sound
Epiglottis
Covers
larynx
during
swallowing
Trachea
(
Windpipe
)
Main airway
Bronchi
Branching airways
Alveoli
Air sacs
for
gas exchange
Pleural membranes
Cover the
lungs
and line the
chest
cavity
Visceral
The
inner membrane
that protects your
lungs
Parietal
The
outer membrane
that protects your
chest
cavity
lining
Lungs
Organ of gas exchange
Intercostal muscle
Moves
rib
during
respiration
Diaphragm
Skeletal muscle of respiration
Respiratory System
Is a series of organs responsible for taking in
oxygen
and expelling
carbon dioxide
through a process called
respiration
Asthma
Your airways
narrow
and make too much
mucus
Pneumonia
An infection causes inflammation in your
alveoli.
They might fill up with
fluid
or
pus
Tuberculosis
A
bacterium
causes this dangerous infection. It usually affect your
lungs
but also may affect your
kidney
, spine or
brain
Bronchitis
Is the inflammation of the
lining
of your
brochial tube
Emphysema
The
lining
of the tiny
air sacs
in your lungs become
damage
beyond repair
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
This long term condition gets
worse
over time
Lung Cancer
Cells in your lungs
change
and
grow
a
tumor.
This often happens because of
smoking
ang other
chemicals
you've breath in