Save
Diploma OT SEM 2
Anatomy and Physiology 2
CHAPTER 8 - KNEE AND LOWER LEG
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Learn
Created by
Robiyatul Iqmar
Visit profile
Cards (36)
What is the tibia commonly known as?
Shin bone
View source
Why is the tibia significant in terms of fractures?
It is frequently fractured
View source
With which bones does the tibia articulate at its proximal end?
Femur
and
fibula
View source
What bones does the tibia articulate with at its distal end?
Fibula
and
talus
bone
View source
How are the tibia and fibula connected?
By an
interosseous membrane
View source
What is the tibiofemoral joint also known as?
Knee joint
View source
What articulates at the tibiofemoral joint?
Femur
and
tibia condyles
View source
What is the distal tibiofibular joint?
Articulation
of
fibular notch
View source
Name one ligament associated with the tibia.
Posterior tibiotalar
View source
How does the fibula compare to the tibia?
It is smaller
View source
Where is the lateral malleolus located?
Lateral surface
of
ankle
View source
What
is the proximal tibiofibular joint?
Joint
at
the upper fibula
View source
What are the two types of tibiofibular joints?
Proximal
and
distal
View source
What is knee flexion?
Bending
the
knee
View source
What is knee extension?
Straightening
the
knee
View source
Name one movement of the foot and ankle.
Dorsiflexion
View source
What are the three compartments of muscles that move the foot and toes?
Anterior
,
lateral
, and
posterior
View source
What is the action of the anterior compartment muscles?
Dorsiflexion
of foot
View source
What is the role of the superior extensor retinaculum?
Holds anterior compartment muscles
View source
Name a muscle in the anterior compartment.
Tibialis anterior
View source
What is the origin of the tibialis anterior?
Lateral condyle
and
body of tibia
View source
What is the action of the extensor hallucis longus?
Dorsiflexion
and
great toe extension
View source
What is the innervation of the extensor digitorum longus?
Deep fibular nerve
View source
What is the action of fibularis (peroneus) tertius?
Dorsiflexion
and
eversion
View source
What is the action of the fibularis (peroneus) longus?
Dorsiflexion
and
eversion
View source
What is the origin of the gastrocnemius?
Lateral
and
medial condyles
of
femur
View source
What is the action of the soleus?
Plantar flexion of foot
View source
What is the innervation of the plantaris?
Tibial nerve
View source
What is the action of the popliteus muscle?
Knee flexion
and
medial rotation
View source
What is the action of tibialis posterior?
Plantar flexion and inversion
View source
What is the action of flexor digitorum longus?
Plantar flexion and toe flexion
View source
What is the action of flexor hallucis longus?
Plantar flexion and great toe flexion
View source
What is the function of the interosseous membrane?
Connects tibia and fibula
View source
How do retinacula assist in foot movement?
Stabilize tendons
during
movement
View source
What is the action of fibularis (peroneus) brevis?
Dorsiflexion
and
eversion
View source
What is the action of the deep posterior compartment muscles?
Plantar flexion
and
toe flexion
View source