They are formed by different geological processes such as the movement of tectonic plates.
Mountains and Mountain Belts are present all over the Philippine archipelago
Mountain Belts
Groups of mountain ranges that are similar in form, structure, and alignment.
Mountain Belts in the Philippines have tropical vegetation but no alpine peaks
Central Cordillera
It is the most prominent mountain range. It is the central mountain range of Luzon. It cuts across the north to the Luzon strait.
Mt. Pulag
It is the highest peak of the Central Cordillera, with a height of 2922 meters. It is the highest mountain in Luzon and third highest in the whole country.
Sierra Madre
It is longest mountain range and is one of the oldest orogens in the country.
Caraballo Mountains
It connects Sierra Madre with the Central Cordillera. It serves as the location of the headwaters of Cagayan River.
Cagayan River
The longest river in the Philippines.
Zambales Mountains
It is located in the western island of Luzon. It is an ophiolite.
Ophiolite
An abducted slice of oceanic crust emplaced during subduction.
Cabusilan Mountain Rage
It is the most noticeable feature and it includes Mt. Pinatubo, Mt. Negron, and Mt. Cuadrado
Kalatungan Mountain Range
It is the central portion of the province of Bukidnon.
Mount Kalatungan
It is the highest peak of the Kalatungan Mountain Range at 2, 824 meters.
Kitanglad Mountain Range
It is located in the northern central part of Bukidnon Province
Mount Dulang-dulang
it is the highest peak of the Kitanglad Mountain Range at a height of 2, 941 meters.
Pantaron Mountain Range
It is considered as the Central Cordillera of Mindanao and contains the headwaters of Mindanao River, Pulangi River, and Davao River.