A statement of what a researcher intends to find out in their research study
Null hypothesis
A prediction that any difference or correlation is not singifcant and is due to chance
Research hypothesis
A prediction of the outcomes of a research study
Experimental= Research hypothesis for experiments (difference in DV when IV is changed)
Alternative= Hypothesis for non-experiments (correlation studies)
Directional = Predicts the direction of a DV will change when the IV is manipulated (used when previous research indicates outcome)
Non-directional = Predicts there will be a change on the DV when an IV has been manipulated; doesn'tpredict direction (used when there is noprevious research)