Latin Vulgate - translation of the Roman Bible to latin
Heresy - A belief that is contrary to the teachings of the Church.
The Bible - a collection of books or a library rather than a single literary composition
The Bible was written in three different languages: Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek
Stages in the Development of the Bible
Saving Events/Experiences
Oral Tradition
Written Tradition
Edited Tradition
Canonical Tradition
Moses wrote the first five books of the Bible or Pentateud
Saving Events/Experiences
- stories of God saving the people
- happened within the community
- events which God revealed Himself to his people and invited them to enter into a covenant with Him
Oral Tradition
- the memory and meaning of the saving events were transmitted from one generation to another through story-telling, poems, songs, and rituals
Written Tradition
- parts of the oral tradition were written down in variety of ways
- continued side by side with oral tradition
Psalm - a book in the Bible wrote by David
Parable of Sower - The seed represents the Word of God, the sower represents the preacher, the soil represents the heart of the listener, and the birds represent the devil.
Edited Tradition
- gathering together pieces of the oral and written tradition and formulating them in such a way that they spoke to the lives of the people
Canonical Tradition
- The process by which some sacred writings became a book of the Bible, while some did not.
Old Testament
- tells us about God’s relationship with Israel before the time of Christ
The old testament contains 46 books written from the tenth century BC to the second century BC.
New Testament
- describes the new relationship that God has began with all people through Jesus when he lived on earth
- also describes the establishment of the Church
The New Testament contains 27 books written between 40 AD and 110 AD.
Jesus - ultimate expression/fulfillment of God's love
Books of Revelation - wrote by John the Beloved
Anno Domini - "A.D."; year of the Lord
32 AD - 33 AD - death of Christ
40 AD - started the making of Bible
Saul - apostle of the Gentiles
4 Writers of the Gospel
Mark - disciple of Peter
Matthew - disciple of Peter
Luke - disciple of Paul
John - only apostle among the four; witnessed Jesus
Matthias and Barnabas - chosen people to replace Judas, in the end, Matthias was to replace Judas' place among the twelve apostles
Catholic Bible has 46 books in Old Testament and 27 in New Testament, total of 73 books. While, in the non-Catholic Bible, the OT has 39 books and 27 books in NT, total of 66 books.
Deuterocanonical Books - Means “second canon” because there was a certain reluctance by the church to admit these books into the canon of the Scripture.
"ta biblia" - Greek word of the Bible
the books - the meaning of ta biblia
"biblia" - the Bible was later translated to Latin means "book"
Canon - The official and authoritative list of divinely inspired writings
Books of the Bible: Pentateuch, Historical Books, Wisdom Books, Prophetic Books, Gospel + Acts, Epistles