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Science Summary Notes Sem 2 24
1. SUVAT Equations and Motion Graphing
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Cards (23)
What are the SUVAT equations used for?
They are used to describe the
motion
of objects under
uniform acceleration.
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What is the formula for final velocity in the SUVAT
equations
?
V
= u + at
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What does the formula V = u + at represent?
It represents the
final
velocity as the
initial
velocity plus
acceleration
multiplied by
time.
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What is the formula for displacement when
using
average
velocity
?
S
=
½
(u + v) t
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What does the formula S = ½ (u + v) t calculate?
It calculates the
displacement
as
half
the sum of
initial
and
final velocities
multiplied by
time.
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What is the formula for displacement using initial velocity and acceleration?
S
=
ut
+
½ at²
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What does the formula S = ut + ½ at² represent?
It represents
displacement
as the
product
of
initial velocity
and
time
plus
half
the
product
of
acceleration
and
time squared.
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What is the formula relating final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and displacement?
V² =
u²
+
2as
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What does the formula V² = u² + 2as calculate?
It calculates the final velocity squared as the initial velocity squared plus two times acceleration times displacement.
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What does a distance versus time graph indicate for uniform motion?
It shows a
straight
line starting from (0,0) indicating
constant
speed.
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How is speed represented on a distance versus time graph?
Speed
is given by the
gradient
of the graph.
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What does a
random
motion
indicate on a distance versus time graph?
It indicates
variable
speed
, with instantaneous speed given by the
gradient
at a specific moment.
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What does the
gradient
of a velocity versus time graph represent?
The gradient represents
instantaneous
acceleration.
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What does a
velocity
versus
time
graph indicate for
uniformly
accelerated
motion?
It shows a
straight
line starting from (0,0) indicating
constant
acceleration.
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How is instantaneous
acceleration
determined from a
velocity
versus
time
graph?
It is given by the
gradient
of the graph at a particular moment in time.
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What does the
area
under a speed versus time graph represent?
It represents the
distance
traveled
by an object.
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What does the
area
under a velocity versus time graph represent?
It represents the
displacement
of an object during a
time
interval.
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How can instantaneous
speed
be found from a distance versus time graph?
By calculating its
gradient
at that moment.
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How can instantaneous
velocity
be found from a displacement versus time graph?
By calculating its
gradient
at that moment.
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How can the instantaneous acceleration of an object be found from its velocity versus time graph?
By calculating its
gradient.
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What
are the key points of the SUVAT equations?
V =
u +
at
S = ½ (
u + v
) t
S =
ut + ½ at²
V² =
u² + 2as
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What are the characteristics of distance versus time and velocity versus time graphs?
Distance vs
Time
Graph:
Uniform
motion: straight line from (0,0)
Random motion:
variable
speed, gradient indicates
instantaneous
speed
Velocity
vs Time Graph:
Uniformly
accelerated
motion:
straight
line from (0,0)
Random
motion:
variable
acceleration,
gradient
indicates
instantaneous
acceleration
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How can areas under graphs be interpreted in motion analysis?
Area under speed vs time graph:
distance
traveled
Area under
velocity
vs time graph: displacement
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