Hooke's Law describes how a spring or elastic object behaves when a force is applied, stating that the force needed to extend or compress a spring is directly proportional to that distance.
What does it mean that force is directly proportional to extension in Hooke's Law?
It means that if the force applied to a spring increases, the extension of the spring also increases in a linear manner.
What are the key components of Hooke's Law?
The key componentsare force (F), spring constant (k), extension or compression (x), and elastic limit.
What is the unit of force in Hooke's Law?
The unit of force is Newtons (N).
What does the spring constant (k) measure?
The spring constant measures the stiffness of the spring, measured in N/m.
What is the elastic limit in Hooke's Law?
The elastic limit is the point beyond which the spring won't return to its original shape.
What is the mathematical equation of Hooke's Law?
The equation is F=k⋅x.
What happens to the relationship between force and extension when the elastic limit is exceeded?
The relationship becomes non-linear, and the material may undergo plastic deformation.
What are some limitations of Hooke's Law?
Limitations include the elastic limit, non-linear behavior at high forces, ideal spring assumptions, temperature effects, and plastic deformation.
What are the key components of Hooke's Law and their relationships?
- Force (F): Applied force in Newtons (N)
- Spring constant (k): Stiffness in N/m
- Extension (x): Change in length in meters (m)
- Elastic limit: Point beyond which the spring won't return to original shape
What are the limitations of Hooke's Law?
- Only applies up to the elastic limit
- Non-linear behavior at high forces
- Assumes ideal springs
- Doesn't account for temperature effects
- Doesn't apply during plastic deformation
Elasticdeformation : After the elasticobject or string is stretched it willgoback to its originalshape
Inelasticdeformation : After the object is stretched it cannotgoback to itsoriginal shape