Factors Affecting Elasticity of Demand

Cards (4)

  • Necessities & Luxuries
    • Goods and services regarded as necessities have a relatively inelastic demand
    • Price elasticity of demand would be expected to be higher for luxuries
  • Existence of Close Substitutes
    • Goods with close substitutes tend to have highly elastic demand
    • Goods with few or no close substitutes would have an inelastic demand
  • Proportion of Income Spent on Good
    • Goods that take up a small proportion of income would have a lower price elasticity of demand
    • Demand for more expensive items tend to be more elastic
  • Length of Time Since a Price Change
    When the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded may not initially respond greatly as consumers take time to become aware and adjust to a price change