Factors Affecting Elasticity of Demand

    Cards (4)

    • Necessities & Luxuries
      • Goods and services regarded as necessities have a relatively inelastic demand
      • Price elasticity of demand would be expected to be higher for luxuries
    • Existence of Close Substitutes
      • Goods with close substitutes tend to have highly elastic demand
      • Goods with few or no close substitutes would have an inelastic demand
    • Proportion of Income Spent on Good
      • Goods that take up a small proportion of income would have a lower price elasticity of demand
      • Demand for more expensive items tend to be more elastic
    • Length of Time Since a Price Change
      When the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded may not initially respond greatly as consumers take time to become aware and adjust to a price change