Process: Industrialisation, urbanisation and rising standards of living often lead to higher demand for materials, energy, goods and services. Incomelevels can influence access to resources, including fuel and materialgoods
Outcome: High-income countries have greater stability in the generation of energy as compared to those who rely on traditionalbiomassfuel, leading to greater consumption of resources
Example
2.7 billion people in low-income countries rely on biomassfuel for cooking. In contrast, high-income countries tend to be dependent on oil as a resource for electricitygeneration and fuel.