Mechanics of breathing

Cards (21)

  • What are the main structures involved in the mechanics of breathing?
    Intercostal muscles, sternocleidomastoid, pectoralis minor, diaphragm, and rectus abdominis
  • What is the role of intercostal muscles during breathing?
    They aid in both inspiration and expiration
  • How does the sternocleidomastoid muscle function during exercise?
    It aids in inspiration during exercise
  • What is the function of the pectoralis minor during breathing?
    It aids in inspiration during exercise
  • What is the primary role of the diaphragm in breathing?
    It aids in both inspiration and expiration
  • What is the role of the rectus abdominis during expiration?
    It aids in expiration during exercise
  • What are the five steps to understanding the mechanics of breathing?
    1. MUSCLES
    2. MOVEMENT
    3. THORACIC CAVITY VOLUME
    4. LUNG AIR PRESSURE
    5. INSPIRATION or EXPIRATION
  • How do the muscles behave during inspiration at rest?
    The diaphragm and external intercostals contract
  • What happens to the diaphragm during inspiration during exercise?
    It contracts more actively
  • How does thoracic cavity volume change during inspiration?
    It increases
  • What is the effect of increased thoracic cavity volume on lung air pressure?
    Lung air pressure decreases
  • What is the outcome of decreased lung air pressure during inspiration?
    Air is sucked in
  • What characterizes passive expiration at rest?
    The diaphragm and external intercostals relax
  • What happens during active expiration during exercise?
    The diaphragm and external intercostals contract more
  • How does thoracic cavity volume change during expiration?
    It decreases
  • What is the effect of decreased thoracic cavity volume on lung air pressure?
    Lung air pressure increases
  • What is the outcome of increased lung air pressure during expiration?
    Air is forced out
  • What muscles contract during active expiration?

    Internal intercostals and rectus abdominis
  • What happens to the diaphragm during active expiration?
    It domes more
  • How does the movement of the ribs and sternum change during expiration?
    They move down
  • What is the effect of active expiration on the speed of air movement?
    More air is forced out faster