Region 2 Cagayan Valley

• What are the provinces that comprise Cagayan Valley?

  Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, and the Batanes group of Islands
• What geographical features bound Cagayan Valley?

  Bounded by the Cordillera Mountain Range to the west, Sierra Madre Mountain Range to the east, Caraballo Mountains to the south, and the Luzon Strait to the north
• How many landlocked provinces are in Cagayan Valley?

  Two
• What are the sizes of Quirino and Nueva Vizcaya?

  Quirino is 3057 km² and Nueva Vizcaya is 4081 km²
• What is the population of Quirino and Nueva Vizcaya according to the 2000 census?

  Quirino has a population of 147,000 and Nueva Vizcaya has 365,000
• What is the ethnic composition of the provinces in Cagayan Valley?

  They are ethnically and linguistically diverse, including Agtas, Negritos, Ilokano, and others
• Who led the first batch of Spanish settlers to Cagayan Valley in 1581?

  Captain Juan Pablo Careon
• What was the purpose of Captain Juan Pablo Careon's expedition to Cagayan Valley?

  To explore the valley and convert the natives to Christianity
• When was Nueva Segovia established?

  August 14, 1595
• What influence did the Spanish have on Cagayan Valley?

  They introduced Spanish culture and Latin civilization, enriching local customs and traditions
• What was the impact of the Treaty of Paris in 1898 on Cagayan Valley?

  America took over the Philippines, enriching the culture in agriculture and education
• How many municipalities were there in Cagayan at the close of the 18th century?

  29 municipalities
• How many municipalities were founded by 1902 under American sovereignty?

  35 municipalities
• What crops are produced in Cagayan Valley due to its fertile land?

  Rice, corn, tobacco, fruits, and vegetables
• What are the traditional clothing items worn by the people in Cagayan Valley?

  Women wear saya and kimono, while men wear camisa de chino or barong tagalog
• What is the significance of the Ilongots, Igorots, and Dumagats in Cagayan Valley?


  They are original settlers still found living in the region
• What is the characteristic of the houses that withstood the Japanese occupation in Cagayan Valley?

  They were made of hardwood and were strong and typhoon resistant
• What agricultural tools are predominantly used in Cagayan Valley today?

  Traditional implements like animal-drawn tools
• What cultural values are emphasized in Cagayan Valley?

  Bayanihan, sharing, cooperation, brotherhood, self-responsibility, respect, love, peace, and dignity
• What types of music and instruments are significant in Cagayan Valley culture?

  Old songs, proverbs, and instruments like Kuribaw, Tulali, and Kuritang
• What is Region II known for in terms of agriculture?

  It is the country's tilapia capital and rice and corn granary
• What are some delicacies served in the Cagayan region?

  Rice cakes, Pinakbet, Pansit Cabagan, Tapang Baka, and Guinataang Alimasag
• What does the term "ginataan" refer to in Filipino cuisine?

  Food cooked with gata or coconut milk
• Why is Guinataang Alimasag popular among Ivatans and tourists?

  Because it features the largest living arthropod known for its creamy crab meat
• What are some superstitions held by the people in Cagayan Valley?

  Meeting a funeral entourage invites bad luck, and a spoon dropping means a female visitor will arrive
• What is a common belief regarding pregnant women in Cagayan Valley?

  They are prone to aswang attacks and should hang garlic near windows
• What is the geographical location of Batanes Group of Islands?

  Between 121° 45' to 122° 15' east longitudes and at 20° 15' north latitudes
• How many inhabited islands are there in the Batanes Group of Islands?


  Three inhabited islands: Batan, Sabtang, and Itbayat
• What is the climate classification of Batanes?

  Type A climate, a pleasant semi-temperate climate
• What are the six towns of Batanes?

  Ivana, Uyugan, Mahatao, Basco, Sabtang, and Itbayat
• Who provided one of the earliest eyewitness accounts of the Ivatan people?

  William Dampier in 1687
• What is the significance of food security in Ivatan culture?

  It is a continuous concern due to limited resources
• What are some unique food patterns in Ivatan culture due to resource scarcity?


  They have uvud, vunes, kudit, and lunyis as insurance against food shortages
• What types of livestock do Ivatan people raise?

  Chickens, goats, pigs, and cattle
• What are some tourist destinations in Batanes?

  Sabtang island, Itbayat island, Batan island, Mount Iraya, and Chawa cave
• What is the total land area of Cagayan province?

  9,002.70 square kilometers
• How far is Cagayan from Manila?

  About 480 kilometers north of Manila
• What are some root crops mentioned in the study material?

  Sweet potato, taro, and kay.
• What is the primary source of protein for households mentioned in the study material?

  Chickens, goats, and pigs.
• Why are cattle raised in the region?

  Cattle are raised mainly for cash and also slaughtered during festivities.